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CONTENTS. 


Part  I. — Navy  regulations  relating  to  uniforms 7 

Part  11. — Officers'  uniforms. 

Section  1 .  <  leneral  regulations  for  officers'  uniforms 11 

Section  2.   Uniforms  appropriate  for  ceremonious  and  other  occasions la 

Section  8.  Description  of  garments  and  equipments '2\ 

Part  III. — Enlisted  men's  uniforms. 

Section  4.  General  regulations  for  enlisted  men's  uniforms - #> 

Descriptions  of  articles  of  eidisted  men's  uniforms 40 

Clothing  lists ii.'' 


LIST  OF  PLATES: 


OFFICERS. 


I,  II Special  full  dress. 

Ill Full  dress. 

IV  Dress. 

V Undress — A. 

VI   Service  dress. 

VII   White  service  dress. 

VIII Evening  dress — A  and  B. 

IX Mess  dress  and  "Uniform  C." 

X Overcoat.     Cloak. 

XI Cocked  hats,  caps,  and  helmet. 

XII  Epaulets. 

XIII,  XIV Shoulder  marks,  shoulder  knot,  and  shoulder  strap. 

XV,  XVI Collar  devices.     Buttons. 

XVII Sword,  scabhard,  undress  belt,  sword  knot. 

X VIII Full-dress  belts.  ■ 

XIX  ,. Mountings  for  full-dress  belt. 

ENLISTED  MEX. 

XX  Blue  dress. 

XXL White  dress. 

XXII   White  working  dress. 

XX II I   Bandsmen's  uniforms. 

XX IV Dungarees.     Jersey. 

XXV,  XXVI Overcoats. 

XXVII Pain  clothes. 

XXVIII Caps.     White  hat.     Helmet. 

XXIX Bating  badges  for  blue  clothing. 

XXX ^specialty  marks  on  rating  badges. 

XXXI Distinguishing  marks. 

XXXII Bandmaster's  equipments. 


Navy  Department, 
Washington,  January  21,  1905. 
The  regulations  published  herewith  shall  govern  the  uniforms  for 
officers  and  enlisted  men  of  the  Navy. 

Slight  differences  from  the  requirements  of  these  regulations,  in  the 
shape  and  position  of  the  pockets  of  the  white  service  coat  and  in  the 
cut  of  the  evening  dress  waistcoat,  blue  or  white,  will  bo  allowed  in 
garments  already  made,  but  not  in  those  made  hereafter. 

Articles  of  enlisted  men's  clothing  made  at  the  naval  clothing  fac- 
tory under  the  provisions  of  the  regulations  for  uniforms  published 
July  1,  1S1JT,  shall  continue  to  be  issued  and  worn  until  the  stock  on 
hand  is  exhausted;  but  clothing  made  by  the  men  themselves,  or  by 
tailors  for  them,  must  conform  strictly  to  these  regulations. 

Paul  Morton, 

Secretary. 


INITIATIONS  GOVERNING  THE  UNIFORM   OF  COMMISSIONED 
OFFICERS,  WARRANT  OFFICERS,  AND  ENLISTED  MEN,  11)05. 


PART  I.     NAVY  REGULATIONS  RELATING  TO  UNIFORMS. 

Chapter  ?>.  section  IB,  United  States  Navy  Regulations,  11*05,  reads 
as  follows: 

11)9.  No  decoration  received  from  a  foreign  government  shall  be 
publicly  shown  or  exposed  upon  the  person  of  any  officer. 

200.  (1)  The  distinctive  medals  and  badges  adopted  by  societies  of 
men  who  have  served  in  the  armies  and  navies  of  the  United  States 
in  the  war  of  the  Revolution,  the  war  of  1812,  the  Mexican  war,  the 
war  of  the  rebellion,  the  Spanish-American  war  and  the  incident 
insurrection  in  the  Philippines,  and  the  Chinese  relief  expedition  of 
1900,  may  be  worn  upon  all  occasions  of  ceremony  by  officers  and 
men  of  the  Army  and  Navy  of  the  United  States  who  are  members  of 
said  organizations  in  their  own  right. 

(2)  Medals  presented  by  the  Government  of  the  United  States  to 
officers  and  enlisted  men  of  the  Navy  shall  be  worn  on  occasions  of 
ceremony,  as  prescribed  in  the  regulations  for  uniforms. 

(B)  The  distinctive  badge  adopted  by  the  Army  and  Navy  Union 
of  the  United  States  of  America  may  be  worn  upon  all  public  occa- 
sions of  ceremony  by  officers  and  enlisted  men  of  the  Army  and  Navy 
of  the  United  States  who  are  members  of  said  organizations  in  their 
own  right. 

(4)  The  metal  badge  of  the  Naval  Temperance  League  may  be  worn 
by  members  of  the  league  on  occasions  of  general  muster  and  cere- 
mony, or  when  going  ashore  on  liberty. 

(5)  Persons  who,  by  right  of  inheritance  and  election,  are  members 
of  any  of  the  military  societies  referred  to  in  paragraphs  1  and  B  of 
this  article,  are  members  thereof  in  their  own  right. 

201.  Officers  may  dispense  with  wearing  uniform  when  on  duty  at 
the  Navy  Department,  Naval  Observatory,  under  the  Light-House 
Board,  in  the  Coast  Survey  Office,  and  when  employed  on  shore  duty 
other  than  at  navy  yards  and  shore  stations. 

202.  (1)  On  all  occasions  of  ceremony  or  duty  and  on  social  occasions 
when  officers  attend  in  an  official  capacity,  uniforms  shall  be  worn. 

(2)  Chiefs  of  bureaus  shall  wear  the  uniform  of  rear-admiral  upon 
all  .occasions  on  which  uniform  is  worn,  the  chiefs  of  staff  bureaus 


8  NAVY    REGULATIONS    RELATING    TO    UNIFORMS. 

wearing  the  cap,  shoulder,  and  sleeve  ornaments  of  their  respective 
corps,  but  of  the  grade  of  rear-admiral. 

203.  Retired  officers  ordered  to  duty  shall  not  be  required  to  have 
any  other  uniform  than  service  dress. 

204.  In  foreign  ports  on  occasions  of  all  reviews,  public  balls,  enter- 
tainments given  by  naval  or  military  authorities  or  messes,  or  by  civil 
officials,  and  during  all  visits  of  ceremony,  officers  who  attend  from 
ships  lying  in  the  port  shall  appear  in  uniform. 

205.  On  board  vessels  other  than  those  of  the  fourth  rate,  mess  dress 
or  evening  dress-B  shall  be  worn  at  dinner  in  the  messes  of  commis- 
sioned and  junior  officers;  except  when  the  commanding  officer  shall 
substitute  the  uniform  of  the  day,  on  account  of  bad  weather  at  sea. 
coaling  ship,  or  other  special  circumstances.  All  the  members  of  any 
one  mess  shall  appear  in  the  same  dress.  After  dinner,  officers  not  on 
duty  may  appear  on  deck  in  the  dress  worn  at  mess. 

200.  Undress  uniform,  without  side  arms  and  with  gloves,  shall  be 
worn  by  all  officers  on  the  upper  decks  or  in  sight,  when  going  in  or 
out  of  port,  unless  overcoats,  rain  coats,  or  white  service  dress  are 
prescribed. 

207.  During  divine  service  chaplains  may  wear  the  vestments  of  the 
church  to  which  they  belong. 

208.  Swords  shall  always  be  worn  at  quarters  and  upon  leaving  a 
ship,  navy  yard,  or  station  on  military  duty.  When  attending  funerals 
the  hilt  shall  be  draped  with  black  crape. 

209.  The  senior  officer  shall  regulate  daily  the  uniform  for  officers 
and  men.  He  shall  also  prescribe  the  dress  to  be  worn  on  all  occasions 
mentioned  in  articles  202  and  204  and  at  such  other  times  as  he  may 
deem  proper. 

210.  Plain  clothes  may  be  worn  by  officers  as  provided  for  in  the 
uniform  regulations.  When  in  foreign  ports  discretion  must  be 
observed  in  granting  this  privilege. 

211.  No  member  of  the  crew  shall  at  any  time,  either  on  board  ship 
or  on  shore,  wear  any  dress  but  his  prescribed  uniform.  Particular 
attention  shall  be  paid  that  none  but  uniform  underclothing  is  worn 
by  the  crew. 

212.  Enlisted  men  of  the  Navy  who  have  received  medals  of  honor, 
life-saving  medals,  good-conduct  medals,  or  any  other  medals  pre- 
sented by  the  Government  of  tin1  United  States,  shall  wear  them  at 
general  muster,  Sunday  inspection,  and  other  occasions  of  dress  cere- 
mony. 

528.  lie" 'shall  see  that  officers  commanding  divisions  *  *  *  keep 
correct  clothing  lists  and  make  out  necessary  requisitions;  that  the 
issue  of  clothing  and  small  stores  is  made  by  divisions;  and  that  all 
issues  are  witnessed  bv  an  officer,  an  officer  in  each  division  to  witness 


"The  executive  otlieer, 


NAVY    KEOTLATIONS    KELATTNO    TO    UNIFORMS.  U 

the  issue  to  his  division,  if  practicable;  that  officers  are  careful  in  their 
inspections  of   their  divisions,  their  clothing  and   bedding.     *     *     * 

552.  lie"  shall  prepare  a  dress  board  on  which  will  be  indicated  the 
uniform  of  the  crew,  and  place  it  in  a  conspicuous  position. 

(>42.  (1)  They*  shall,  in  addition  to  carrying  out  the  instructions 
already  laid  down  for  inspection,  take  special  care  that  all  outer  and 
under  clothing,  overcoats,  caps.'  hats,  and  bedding  of  the  men  are,  in 
respect  to  quality,  pattern,  and  color,  in  accordance  with  the  prescribed 
uniform. 

(2)  They6  shall  see  that  all  materials  drawn  are  used  for  the  purpose 
required;  and  that  all  clothing  is  neatly  made,  marked,  and  kept  in 
order,  and  that  none  of  it  is  sold;  that  the  men  are  neat  in  person  and 
clothing,  and  provided  with  regulation  knives  and  lanyards;  and  that 
underclothing  is  worn  at  all  times  unless  dispensed  with  by  order  of 
the  captain.  All  work  done  by  the  ship's  tailor  shall  be  submitted  to 
the  division  officer  for  inspection  and  approval  before  it  is  accepted  or 
any  payment  made  therefor. 

820.  The  members  of  the  crew  must,  on  all  occasions,  *  *  * 
lie  neat  in  their  persons?  and  dress;  and  each  should  endeavor  by  his 
own  good  conduct,  respectful  bearing,  and  zeal  to  promote  tin1  effi- 
ciency of  the  entire  command. 

821.  The  use  of  .sheath  knives  on  board  ship  by  the  crew  is  forbidden. 
Every  man  of  the  seaman  branch  shall  carry  a  jackknife  attached  to  a 
lanyard. 

824.  *  *  *  (2)  Whenever  recruits  are  received  on  board  receiv- 
ing ships,  they  shall  be  required  at  once  to  have  their  hair  cut.  bathe, 
and  report  for  phj'sical  examination.  Upon  the  completion  of  the 
examination,  should  the  recruits  qualify,  commanding  officers  shall 
have  the  outfit  of  clothing  issued  to  each  and  carefully  marked.  Com- 
manding officers  shall  not  allow  recruits  to  keep  on  board  any  article  of 
clothing  not  authorized  by  regulations,  except  such  underclothing  as 
may  be  worn  at  the  time  of  enlistment  and  is  in  good  condition.  All 
other  citizens'  clothing  must  be  disposed  of  as  the  recruit  ma}r  desire. 

(3)  He''  shall  not  allow  clothing  or  small  stores  to  be  issued  to 
recruits  without  his  written  order. 

911).  "J  *  *  (2)  The  captain  may  forbid  the  wearing  of  medals  by 
any  person  undergoing  punishment. 

1750.  (L)  An  o liicer  holding  an  acting  appointment  shall  wear  the 
uniform  of  the  grade  to  which  he  is  appointed,  and  shall  affix  the  title 
of  his  acting  rank  to  his  official  signature;  when  such  duty  ceases,  he 
shall  resume  the  uniform  and  title  of  his  actual  rank. 

(2)  A  commander  in  chief  may  issue  an  order  to  any  officer  to 
assume  the  rank  and  uniform  of  a  grade  to  which  he  has  been  pro- 
moted, upon  receiving  satisfactory  evidence  of  such  promotion. 

■     «  Tlic  executive  officer.  ''The  division  officers.  'The  captain. 


PART  II.— OFFICERS'  UNIFORMS. 
Section    1.— GENERAL   REGULATIONS    FOR    OFFICERS'    UNIFORMS. 

1.  All  persons  belonging  to  the  Navy  must  strictly  conform  to  such 
regulations  for  uniforms  as  may  be  published  from  time  to  time  by 
the  Navy  Department.  Every  person  belonging  to  the  Navy  is  strictly 
forbidden  to  wear  any  dress  or  decoration  other  than  that  to  which  his 
grade  or  the  law  entitles  him. 

2.  Officers  on  duty  on  board  all  ships  of  war  of  the  United  States 
and  on  board  all  receiving  ships,  Coast  Survey  vessels,  and  vessels  of 
the  Bureau  of  Fisheries,  and  at  all  navy  yards  and  shore  stations,  will 
at  all  times  wear  the  uniform  of  their  respective  grades. 

3.  On  all  occasions  of  ceremony,  when  a  commanding  officer  may 
deem  it  necessary  to  order  the  attendance  of  officers  under  his  com- 
mand, he  shall  prescribe  the  uniform  to  be  worn. 

4.  (a)  In  orders  prescribing  the  uniform  to  be  worn,  the  designations 
(1)  special  full  dress,  (2)  full  dress.  (3)  dress,  (4)  undress-A,  (5)  undress- 
B,  (6)  service  dress,  (T)  evening  dress-A,  (8)  evening  dress-B,  (0)  mess 
dress,  and  (10)  uniform  C,  shall  lie  used.     (See  section  2. ) 

(b)  Officers  of  the  Navy  and  Marine  Corps  visiting  the  White  House 
on  occasions  of  ceremony  shall  wear  uniform  as  follows: 

When  "  Uniform  A"  is  designated — 

Navy,  special  full  dress. 

Marine  Corps,  special  full  dress. 
When  "  Uniform  B  "  is  designated — 

Navy,  service  dress  with  side  arms. 

Marine  Corps,  undress. 
When  '*  Uniform  C"  is  designated — 

Navy,  evening  dress-A,  with  white  waistcoat. 

Marine  Corps,  special  full  dress. 

(c)  If  white  service  coats,  white  trousers,  white  waistcoats,  white 
helmets,  or  white  caps  are  to  be  worn,  the  fact  shall  be  stated;  other- 
wise, it  will  be  understood  that  the  dress  is  to  be  all  blue.  When- 
ever white  trousers  are  worn  (except  in  "dress"  uniform),  white  caps 
or  helmets  shall  be  prescribed.  Overcoats  may  be  ordered  by  the 
senior  officer  present  in  cold  weather,  to  be  worn  over  any  of  the  fore- 
going uniforms.  When  overcoats  are  worn,  epaulets  shall  be  dis- 
pensed with. 

11 


12  UNIFORM    FOR    OFFICERS,   U.    S.   NAVY. 

(d)  In  foul  weather,  officers  shall  be  permitted  to  wear  rain  clothes, 
except  under  special  circumstances. 

5.  Medals  awarded  to  officers  by  the  Government  shall  be  worn  with 
special  full  dress,  full  dress,  dress,  evening  dress-A,  and  ""uniform  CV1 
on  the  left  breast,  to  the  left  of  and  on  a  horizontal  line  between  the 
second  and  third  buttons  of  the  special  full  dress  and  the  frock  coats 
and  in  a  similar  position  on  the  evening  dress  coat.  Other  medals 
and  badges  authorized  b}7  the  Navy  Regulations  may  also  be  worn 
with  these  uniforms.  Medals  awarded  by  the  Government  shall  be 
worn  in  place  in  the  order  of  occurrence  of  the  occasions  which 
they  respectively  commemorate,  counting  from  right  to  left. 

b*.  Immediately  after  a  vessel  is  commissioned  and  before  proceed- 
ing to  sea,  the  commanding  officer  shall  ascertain  and  report  to  the 
Department  whether  any  officer  under  his  command  is  unprovided  with 
his  complete  outfit  of  naval  uniform  and  equipment. 

7.  Officers  serving  on  torpedo  vessels  shall  not  be  required  to  wear 
other  than  service  dress. 

8.  The  officer  of  the  deck  in  port  shall  wear  gloves  and  carry  a 
binocular  or  spyglass.     At  sea  he  shall  carry  a  deck  trumpet. 

9.  The  cloak  or  mackintosh  may  be  worn  in  inclement  weather  as  a 
protection  to  epaulets  and  shoulder  knots,  except  at  drills  and  exercises. 

10.  Officers  on  duty  with  enlisted  men  under  arms  on  shore  shall 
wear  service  dress,  except  on  occasions  of  special  ceremony,  when 
special  full  dress  or  full  dress  is  prescribed  for  other  officers  pres- 
ent, in  which  case  the  officers  on  cl n tyT  with  enlisted  men  shall  wear 
"Undress- A,"  with  leggings  if  prescribed. 

11.  Officers  on  leave  from  their  ships  or  shore  stations  are  permitted 
to  wear  plain  clothes,  at  the  discretion  of  the  senior  officer  present. 

L2.  Officers  are  forbidden  to  wear  any  part  of  the  naval  uniform 
with  plain  clothes,  except  the  overcoat,  with  shoulder  marks  removed, 
the  cloak,  helmet,  or  mackintosh. 

13.  Retired  officers  will  be  permitted  to  wear  the  uniform  of  their 
grade  as  prescribed  at  the  time  of  their  retirement. 

11.  Officers  suspended  from  duty  b}7  sentence  of  a  court-martial  or  on 
furlough  for  punishment  are  prohibited  from  wearing  their  uniforms 
during  the  period  of  such  punishment. 

15.  Sword  belts  shall  be  worn  outside  special  full-dress  and  frock 
coats,  inside  overcoats  and  service  dress  coats,  and  underneath  the 
evening  dress  waistcoat. 

16.  The  sword  shall  be  habitually  worn  hooked  up,  guard  to  the 
rear,  slings  outside;  with  the  overcoat  it  shall  be  worn  outside,  the 
long  sling  of  the  belt  passing  through  the  rear  slit  and  the  short  sling 
through  the  side  slit  of  the  overcoat.  The  sword  knot  shall  always  be 
worn  with  the  sword,  by  officers  for  whom  it  is  prescribed. 


UNIFORM    FOR    OFFICERS,    IT.    s.    NAVY.  13 

17.  When  on  duty  with  naval  brigade  or  landing  party,  leggings  arc 
to  1)0  worn,  and  such  arms,  equipments,  and  extra  clothing  as  the  nature, 
of  the  service  may  require. 

The  haversack  is  worn  in  rear  of  loft  hip;  canteen  in  rear  of  right 
hip,  with  cartridge  or  sword  belt  over  both  haversack  sling's  and  the 
rear  sling-  of  the  canteen. 

If  officers  carry  the  revolver,  the  sword  belt  is  worn  outside  the 
service  coat  or  overcoat,  the  carl  ridge  box  in  front,  and  to  the  right 
of  the  belt  buckle.  The  revolver  is  worn  slightly  in  rear  of  the  right 
hip.  The  canteen  is  carried  on  the  right  side  in  rear  of  the  revolver, 
with  its  rear  sling  under  the  sword  belt. 

iiS.  White  gloves  shall  always  be  worn  with  the  sword,  except  at 
sea  or  in  exercises  as  infantry  other  than  dress*  parade.  The  senior 
officer  present  may  prescribe  white  gloves  at  any  time. 

1!>.  Acting  assistant  surgeons  appointed  for  three  years1  service  in 
the  Navy  shall  be  required  to  provide  themselves  with  the  articles  of 
uniform  prescribed  for  service  dress,  blue  and  white,  only. 


Section  2.— UNIFORMS  APPROPRIATE  FOR  CEREMONIOUS  AND 
OTHER  OCCASIONS. 

SPECIAL  FULL  DRESS.     (Pis.  I  and  II.) 

When  to  he  worn : 

1.  State  occasions  at  home  and  abroad. 

2.  When- receiving  or  visiting  the  President  of  the  United  States, 
the  sovereign  or  ruler  of  any  country,  or  any  member  of  a  royal 
family,  at  ports  at  home  and  abroad. 

3.  At  ceremonies  or  entertainments  when  the  senior  officer  present 
considers  it  desirable  to  do  special  honor  to  the  occasion. 

4.  At  general  muster  on  the  first  Sunday  of  every  month,  except  in 
inclement  or  hot  weather. 

5.  Reception  of  an  ex-President  of  the  United  States,  the  Vice- 
President,  or  the  Secretary  of  the  Navy. 

0.  When  '"Uniform  A"  is  prescribed,  on  occasions  of  ceremony 
where  officers  of  the  Navy  and  Army  appear  together. 

For  all  commissioned  officers,  e,rcej>t  cha  plains,  chief  boatswains,  chief 
gunners,  chief carpenters ,  and  ch  ief  sail  makers : 
Special  full-dress  coat. 
Full-dress  trousers. 
Cocked  hat. 
Epaulets. 

Sword  and  full-dress  belt. 
White  gloves. 
Medals  and  badges. 
For  the  commissioned  officers  excepted  ahoee,  and  for  icarrant  officers, 
'  mates,  and  clerks: 
The  same  as  wl  Undress- A." 
For  midshipmen :  The  same  as  "Full  dress." 

FULL  DRESS.     (PL  III.) 
When  to  he  worn: 

1.  On  occasions  of  ceremony,  such  as  making  a  first  visit  to  officers 
of  flag  rank,  or  exchanging  visits  of  ceremony  with  foreign  officials. 
Jn  hot  weather,  where  offense  would  not  thereby  be  given,  white  service 
dress  will  be  prescribed  instead. 

2.  At  ceremonies  or  entertainments  where  the  senior  officer  present 
considers  that  the  dress  uniform  is  not  sufficient. 

2912—05 2  15 


10  UNIFORM    FOK    OFFICERS,    U.    S.   NAVY. 

For  all  conuitissioned  officers,  excerpt  cli.aplains,  chief  boatswains,  chief 
(/turners,  chief  carpenters,  and  chief  sailmakers: 
Frock  coat. 
Full  dress  trousers. 
Cocked  hat. 
Epaulets. 

Sword  and  full-dress  belt. 
Scarf. 

White  gloves. 
Medals  and  badges. 

Foe  the  commissioned  officers  accepted  above*  and  for  warrant  officers, 

mates,  and  clerks: 

The  same  as  "Undress- A." 
For  midshipio en : 

The  same  as  prescribed  for  commissioned  officers,  substituting  the 
blue  cap  for  the  cocked  hat  and  shoulder  knots  for  epaulets. 

DRESS.     (VI.  IV.) 
When  to  be  worn: 

1.  The  reception  of  the  Assistant  Secretary  of  the  Navy;  a  member 
of  the  President's  Cabinet  other  than  the  Secretary  of  the  Navy;  the 
Chief  Justice  of  the  Supreme  Court  of  the  United  States;  a  governor- 
general  of  islands,  or  groups  of  islands,  occupied  by  the  United  States, 
visiting  officially,  the  ship  being  within  the  islands  of  which  he  is 
governor-general;  a  governor  of  one  of  the  States  or  Territories  of 
the  United  States,  or  an  island  under  the  control  of  the  United  States, 
the  ship  being  within  the  waters  of  the  State,  Territory,  or  island  of 
which  he  is  governor;  the  President  of  the  Senate;  a  committee  of 
Congress;  the  Speaker  of  the  House  of  Representatives;  an  ambassa- 
dor of  the  United  States,  an  envo}7"  extraordinary  and  minister  pleni- 
potentiary of  the  United  States,  a  minister  resident  or  a  diplomatic 
representative  of  or  above  the  rank  of  charge  d'affaires,  the  vessel 
being  within  the  waters  of  the  nation  to  which  he  is  accredited;  a  flag- 
officer  going  on  board  his  flagship  to  assume  command,  or  relinquishing 
command. 

2.  The  tirst  visit  in  port  to  commanding  officers,  and  ordinary  occa- 
sions of  duty  and  ceremoiry  on  shore.  In  hot  weather,  where  offense 
would  not  thereby  be  given,  the  senior  officer  present  will  prescribe 
white  service  dress  instead. 

3.  At  Sunda}^  morning  inspections,  except  on  the  tirst  Sunday  of 
the  month.  In  hot  or  inclement  weather  the  senior  officer  present 
will  prescribe  other  uniform. 


UNIFORM    FOR    OFFICERS,    U.    S.    NAVY.  17 

i^>/'  «//  commissioned  officer*,  except  clmplains,  chief  boatswain*,  chief 
gannerx,  chief  carpenters,  and  chief  sailmakers: 
Frock  coat. 

Undress  trousers  (white  trousers  may  be  proscribed). 
Cocked  hat. 
Epaulets. 

Sword  and  undress  belt. 
Scarf. 

White  gloves. 
Medals  and  badges. 

For  the  co?nmis,sioaed  officers  excepted  above,  and  for  warrant  officer*, 

'/nates,  and  clerks: 

The  same  as  ''Undress- A.'' 
For  midshipmen: 

The  same  as  prescribed  for  commissioned  officers,  substituting  the 
blue,  cap  for  cocked  hat,  and  shoulder  knots  for  epaulets. 

UNDRESS-A.     (PI.  V.) 
When  to  be  worn: 

1.  When  reporting  for  duty. 

2.  When  serving  on  courts  or  boards,  except  boards  of  survey,  or 
as  witnesses  before  same.  The  president  or  senior  member  of  the 
court  or  board  may  prescribe  service  dress  in  hot  weather. 

3.  Upon  occasions  of  special  ceremony,  by  officers  on  duty  with 
enlisted  men  under  arms  on  shore,  when  the  uniform  prescribed  for 
other  officers  is  special  full  dress  or  full  dress. 

4.  Upon  other  occasions,  when  prescribed  by  the  commanding 
officer. 

For  all  commissioned  offices: 

Frock  coat. 

Undress  trousers  (white  trousers  may  be  prescribed). 

Blue  cap  (white  cap  or  helmet  may  be  prescribed). 

Shoulder  straps. 

Sword  and  undress  belt  (except  for  chaplains). 

Scarf. 

White  gloves. 
For  m ids hij mien,  warrant  officers,  mates,  and  clerks: 
The  same,  without  shoulder  straps. 

HNDRESS-B. 

The  same  as  ''Undress-A,"  without  sword  or  belt. 
When  to  be  worn : 

1.  When  calling  on  foreign  officers  other  than  commanding  officers. 
In  hot  weather,  where  offense  would  not  thereby  be  given,  the  senior 
officer  present  will  prescribe  white  service  dress  instead. 


18  UNIFORM    FOR    OFFICERS,   U.   S.    NAVY. 

2.  At  daytime  receptions  which  are  not  formal,  but  to  which  officers 
are  invited  in  their  official  capacity,  and  when  frock  coats  are  appro- 
priate. 

3.  On  the  deck  of  a  vessel  going  in  or  out  of  port,  unless  overcoats, 
rain  clothes,  or  white  service  dress  are  prescribed. 

SERVICE  DRESS.     (PL  VI.) 
When  to  be  worn : 

1.  When  "Uniform  Bv  is  prescribed,  on  occasions  of  ceremony 
where  officers  of  the  Navy  and  Army  appear  together. 

2.  At  all  times  not  otherwise  provided  for. 

For  all  officers: 

Service  coat. 

Undress  trousers  (white  trousers  may  be  prescribed). 
Blue  cap  (white  cap  or  helmet  shall  be  prescribed  with  white 
trousers,  and  may  be  prescribed  with  blue  trousers). 

WHITE  SERVICE  DRESS.     (PL  VII.) 

When  to  be  worn; 

At  all  times  not  otherwise  provided  for,  and  instead  of  other  uni- 
forms in  hot  weather,  on  occasions  of  ceremony,  when  offense  would 
not  thereby  be  given,  if  prescribed  by  the  senior  officer  present. 
For  all  corn  missioned  officers  and  for  midshipmen: 
White  service  coat. 
White  trousers. 

White  cap  (helmet  may  bo  prescribed). 
Shoulder  marks. 
For  warrant  officers,  mates,  and  clerks: 
The  same,  without  shoulder  marks. 

EVENING  DRESS- A.     (PL  VIII.) 
When  to  be  worn: 

On  occasions  of  ceremony  in  the  evening,  to  which  officers  are 
invited  in  their  official  capacity,  such  as  public  balls,  dinners,  and 
evening  receptions,  except  that  where  hot  weather  and  other  circum- 
stances make  it  appropriate,  the  senior  officer  will  prescribe  mess 
dress  with  full-dress  trousers. 

For  all  commissioned  officers,  except  chaplain*,  chief  boatswains,  chief 
(/tinners,  chief  carpenters,  and  chief  sailmakers: 

Evening  dress  coat. 

Evening  dress  waistcoat,  blue. 

Full-dress  trousers. 

Cocked  hat. 

Epaulets. 

Sword  and  full-dress  belt. 

Black  tie. 

White  gloves. 


UNIFORM    FOR    OFFICERS,    U.    S.   NAVY.  19 

The  senior  officer  present  may  prescribe  "  Evening  dress- A"  with- 
out swords  or  belts,  in  which  case  blue  caps  shall  be  worn  instead  of 
cocked  hats,  on  occasions  when  such  uniform  would   be  appropriate. 
The  belt  shall  not  be  worn  without  the  sword. 
For  chaplains: 

The  same  as  ''Evening  dress-B." 

For  in  idshipmen : 

The  same  as  prescribed  for  commissioned  officers,  substituting  the 
blue  cap  for  the  cocked  hat  and  shoulder  knots  for  epaulets. 

EVENING  DEESS-B.     (PL  VIII.) 
When  to  be  loom: 

1.  In  the  evening,  on  social  occasions  to  which  officers  are  invited  in 
their  official  capacity,  except  that  where  hot  weather  and  other  cir- 
cumstances make  it  appropriate,  the  senior  officer  present  will  prescribe 
mess  dress  instead. 

2.  At  dinner  on  board  vessels  other  than  those  of  the  fourth  rate, 
by  officers  for  whom  the  evening  dress  coat  is  prescribed,  except  when 
the  uniform  of  the  day  has  been  white;  mess  dress  may  bo  substituted. 
at  the  discretion  of  the  commanding  officer. 

For  all  commissioned  officers,  except  chief  boatswains,  chief  gunners, 
chief  carpenters,  and  chief sal  I?}  takers,  and  for  midshipmen : 
Evening  dress  coat. 

Evening-  dress  waistcoat,  blue  (white  ma}T  be  prescribed). 
Undress  trousers  (full-dress  trousers  may  be  prescribed). 
Blue  cap. 
Black  tie. 

MESS  DRESS.     (PI.  IX.) 
When  to  be  worn: 

1.  On  ordinaiy  social  occasions  in  the  evening,  to  which  officers  are 
invited  in  their  official  capacity,  and  where  hot  weather  or  other  cir- 
cumstances make  it  appropriate. 

2.  At  dinner  on  board  vessels  other  than  those  of  the  fourth  rate, 
by  officers  for  whom  the  mess  jacket  is  prescribed,  when  the  uniform  of 
the  day  has  been  white,  or,  at  the  discretion  of  the  commanding  officer, 
instead  of  evening  dress-B. 

For  all  commissioned  officers,  except  chief  boatswains,  chief  gunners, 
chief  carpenters,  and  chief saihnahers,  and  for  midshipmen ; 
Mess  jacket. 

White  evening  dress  waistcoat. 
Undress  trousers  (white  trousers  or  full-dress  trousers  may  be 

prescribed). 
Shoulder  marks. 
White  cap. 
Black  tie. 


20  ITNIKOKM    VOU    OFFICERS,    [T.    S.    NAVY. 

UNIFORM  C.     (PI.  IX.) 

The  same  :is  '•'Evening  dress-A,"  with  white  waistcoat. 

When  to  he  worn: 

1.  At  the  White  House,  when  prescribed. 

2.  As  a  substitute  for  "Evening  dress-A/'  at  the  discretion  of  the 
senior  officer  present. 

The  senior  officer  present  may  prescribe  "Uniform  C"  without 
swords  or  belts,  in  which  case  blue  caps  shall  be  worn  instead  of 
cocked  hats,  on  occasions  when  such  uniform  would  be  appropriate. 
The  belt  shall  not  be  worn  without  the  sword. 


Section  3.— DESCRIPTION  OF  GARMENTS  AND  EQUIPMENTS. 

SPECIAL  FULL-DRESS  COAT.     (Pis.  land  II.) 

For  all  com  mi 'sstoned  officers,  except  chaplain**  chief  l/oatmimins,  chief 

gunnel's,  chief  carpenters ,  and  elcief  mihuakers: 

The  special  full-dress  coat  shall  be  of  dark  navy-blue  cloth,  double- 
breasted,  lined  with  white  silk  serge;  the  waist  of  the  coat  to  descend 
to  the  top  of  the  hip  bone;  the  skirts  to  begin  about  one-fourth  of 
the  circumference  from  the  middle  of  the  front  edge  and  to  descend 
four-fifths  of  the  distance  from  the  hip  bone  to  the  knee,  with  two  large 
nav}r  buttons  on  the  waist  behind  and  one  near  the  bottom  of  each  fold; 
two  rows  of  large  navy  buttons  on  the  breast,  nine  in  each  row,  the 
rows  placed  -±i  to  5£  inches  apart  from  e}re  to  eye  at  top  and  2^  inches 
at  bottom;  the  cull's  of  the  coat  to  be  closed,  without  buttons:  standing 
collar  to  hook  in  front  at  bottom  and  to  slope  thence  upward  and  back- 
ward at  an  angle  of  25  degrees  on  each  side,  and  to  rise  no  higher  than 
will  permit  a  free  movement  of  the  chin  over  it.  All  seams  to  be 
plain.  Shoulder  attachments  for  epaulets  to  be  of  cloth  and  silk,  or 
of  brass  attachments,  neatly  laid  on. 

The  collar  shall  be  covered,  around  the  top  and  down  the  front,  with 
navy  gold  wire  or  thread  lace,  of  two  vellums,  laid  on  according  to 
pattern  (Pis.  I  and  II),  in  width  as  follows: 

Admiral  of  the  Navy  and  officers  of  the  rank  of  rear-admiral.  If 
inches. 

Officers  of  the  rank  of  captain  or  commander,  1^  inches. 

Officers  of  the  rank  of  lieutenant-commander,  lieutenant,  or  lieu- 
tenant, junior  grade,  1  inch. 

Officers  of  the  rank  of  ensign,  £  inch. 

The  sleeves  shall  bear  stripes  of  gold  lace,  the  lower  edge  of  the  lace 
to  be  2  inches  from  and  parallel  to  the  edge  of  the  sleeve,  the  number 
and  width  of  the  stripes  to  be  as  follows: 

Admiral  of  the  Navy — two  stripes  of  2-inch  lace,  with  one  stripe  of 
1-inch  lace  between,  the  stripes  set  \  inch  apart. 

Rear-admiral — one  stripe  of  2-inch  lace,  with  one  stripe  of  ^-inch 
lace  set  i  inch  above  it. 

Captain — four  stripes  of  i-inch  lace,  set  £  inch  apart. 

Commander — three  stripes  of  i-inch  lace,  set  i  inch  apart. 

Lieutenant-commander — two  stripes  of  i-inch  lace,  with  one  stripe 
of  i-inch  lace  between,  the  stripes  set  \  inch  apart. 

21 


22  UNIFORM    FOR    OFFICERS,    V,    S.    NAVY. 

Lieutenant  -two  stripe*  of  i-inch  lace,  set  i  inch  apart. 

Lieutenant,  junior  grade  one  stripe  of  ^-ineh  lace,  with  one  stripe 
of  i-ineh  hice  set  |  \wh  above  it. 

Ensign — one  stripe  of  i-inch  lace. 

Line  officer*  to  wear  a  star  of  five  rays  embroidered  in  gold,  1  inch 
in  diameter,  on  the  sleeves,  midway  between  the  seams,  with  oik1  of 
the  rays  pointing  directly  downward,  and  the  point  i  inch  from  the 
upper  edge  of  the  upper  stripe  of  lace. 

Staff  officers  to  wear  the  same  stripes  as  those  prescribed  for  line 
officers  with  whom  they  rank,  but  not  the  stars.  The  corps  to  which 
they  respectively  belong  shall  be  indicated  by  bands  of  colored  cloth 
around  the  sleeves,  tilling  the  intervals  between  the  gold  lace  stripes, 
the  colors  and  materials  to  be  as  follows: 

Medical  officers — dark  maroon  velvet. 

Pay  officers — white  cloth. 

Professors  of  mathematics — olive  green  cloth. 

Naval  constructors — dark  violet  cloth. 

Civil  engineers — light  blue  velvet. 

Where  but  one  stripe  of  lace  is  worn,  the  colored  cloth  shall  show 
\  inch  above  and  below  the  stripe. 

FROCK  COAT.      (Pis.  Ill,  IV,  and  V.) 

For  all  officers*  except  cJiaplalns*  the  frock  coat  shall  be  of  dark 
nav}T-blue  cloth,  faced  with  the  same  and  lined  with  black  serge, 
double-breasted,  made  with  two  rows  of  large  navy  buttons  on  the 
breast,  nine  in  each  row,  to  button  lower  six  buttons,  the  rows  placed 
4^  to  5i  inches  apart  from  eye  to  eye  at  top  and  2i  inches  at  bottom; 
rolling  collar;  skirts  to  be  full,  and  to  descend  four-fifths  of  the  dis- 
tance from  the  hip  bone  to  the  knee,  with  two  large  navy  buttons  at 
the  waist  behind  and  one  near  the  bottom  of  each  fold;  cuffs  to  be 
closed,  without  buttons.  Shoulder  attachments  for  epaulets  to  be  of 
cloth  and  silk,  or  of  brass  attachments,  neatly  laid  on.  All  seams  to 
be  plain. 

For  chaplains*  the  frock  coat  shall  be  of  dark  navy-blue  cloth,  faced 
with  the  same  and  lined  with  black  silk  serge,  single-breasted,  made  to 
button  to  the  neck,  with  one  row  of  medium  size  plain.  Hat,  black,  silk 
buttons  on  the  breast,  seven  in  number;  plain  standing  collar;  skirts 
to  be  full,  and  to  descend  four-fifths  of  the  distance  from  the  hip  bone 
to  the  knee,  with  two  buttons  at  the  waist  behind;  cuffs  to  be  closed, 
without  buttons.     All  seams  to  be  plain. 

(■Jiaj^laiiis*  warrant  officers*  mate**  aad  clerks  shall  wear  on  the  collar 
on  each  side,  in  the  position  shown  in  PI.  V.  the  following  devices, 
-respectively: 

Chaplain  a  Latin  cross,  embroidered  in  silver  and  inclined  back- 
ward at  an  angle  of  15     with  the  vertical  (PI.  XVI,  tig.  1). 


UNIFORM    FOR    OFFICERS,    U.    8.   NAVY.  23 

Boatswain  two  foul  anchors  crossed,  embroidered  in  gold  (PI.  XV, 
tig.  i>,  shows  design  in  silver). 

Gunner— a  Hauling  spherical  shell,  embroidered  in  gold,  the  Ihnne 
horizontal  and  pointing  to  the  rear  (Pis.  V  and  XV,  tig.  10). 

Carpenter — a  chevron,  point  down,  embroidered  in  gold  (PI.  XV, 
fig.  11). 

Saihuaker — a  diamond,  embroidered  in  gold  (PI.  XV,  tig.  12); 

Warrant  machinist — a  three-bladed  propeller,  embroidered  in  gold, 
one  blade  vertical  and  pointing  up  (PI.  XVI,  tig.  2). 

Pharmacist — a  Geneva  cross,  embroidered  in  gold  (PI.  XVI,  fig.  3). 

Mate — a  binocular  glass,  embroidered  in  gold,  with  less  than  twenty 
years'  service  as  mate  (PI.  XVI,  tig.  4);  in  silver,  after  twenty  years* 
service  as  mate. 

Clerks — pay  corps  device  embroidered  in  gold  (PI.  XVI,  tig.  5). 

Sleeve  mark*  to  be  as  follows: 

For  chaplain — stripes  of  lustrous  black  braid,  of  the  same  size,  num- 
ber, and  disposition  as  for  line  officers  of  the  same  rank. 

For  chief  boatswains  and  chief  gunners  the  same  as  for  ensimi 
(star  and  one  stripe  of  ^-inch  lace)  except  that  the  gold  lace  shall  be 
woven  with  dark  blue  silk  thread,  for  widths  of  ^  inch,  at  intervals  of 
2  inches;  if  retired  with  the  rank  of  lieutenant,  junior  grade,  one 
stripe  of  |-inch  lace  with  one  of  i-ineh  lace  set  i  inch  above  it;  the 
lace  to  be  woven  with  dark  blue  silk  thread,  as  prescribed  above. 

For  chief  carpenter  and  chief  sailmaker — the  same  as  for  chief 
boatswain,  but  without  the  stars. 

For  midshipmen — the  same  as  for  ensign,  except  that  the  stripe  of 
gold  lace  shall  be  ^  inch  wide. 

For  boatswains,  gunners,  and  mates — the  stars  prescribed  for  other 
line  officers,  placed  4  inches  from  the  edge  of  the  sleeve,  but  no  stripes. 

For  all  other  officers — the  same  as  prescribed  for  the  special  full- 
dress  coat. 

SERVICE  COAT.     (PI.  VI.) 

For  all  officers  the  service  coat  shall  be  of  dark  navy-blue  cloth  or 
serge,  shaped  to  the  figure,  to  descend  to  top  of  inseam  of  trousers; 
a  slit  over  each  hip  extending  on  the  right  side  ~>  inches  from  the 
bottom  of  the  coat,  and  on  the  left  side  as  high  as  the  position  of  the 
lower  edge  of  the  sword  belt;  single  breasted,  with  a  fly  front  fitted 
with  plain  flat  buttons  of  black  gutta-percha,  or  similar  material,  and  a 
standing  collar.  The  collar,  edges  of  the  coat,  side  seams  of  the  back 
from  the  shoulder  to  the  lower  edge  of  the  skirt,  and  edges  of  the  hip 
slits  to  5  inches  from  bottom  of  coat  shall  be  trimmed  with  lustrous 
black  mohair  braid  1\  inches  wide  laid  on  flat,  beside  which,  at  a  dis- 
tance of  ^  of  an  inch,  with  an  overhand  turn  f  of  an  inch  in  diameter 
at  each  change  of  direction,  a  narrow  black  silk  braid  -\  of  an  inch 
wide,  shall  be  placed.     All  seams  to  be  plain. 


24  UNIFORM    FOR    OFFICERS,    U.    8.    NAVY. 

The  slecre  mark*  shall  bo  the  same  us  those  prescribed  for  the  frock 
coat. 

The  collar  shall  bear  devices  indicating  rank  and  corps,  as  follows 
(PI.  XV): 

Admiral  of  the  Navy — four  silver  stars,  i\  inches  between  centers, 
one  ray  pointing'  upward,  with  a  gold  foul  anchor  under  the  first  and 
fourth  stars,  the  crowns  of  the  anchors  pointing  toward  each  other. 

Rear-admiral — two  silver  stars,  \\  inches  between  centers,  one  ray 
pointing  upward,  and  a  silver  foul  anchor.     (Fig.  1.) 

Captain — a  silver  spread  eagle  and  a  silver  foul  anchor.     (Fig.  2.) 

Commander- — a  silver  oak  leaf  and  a  silver  foul  anchor. 

Lieutenant-commander — a  gold  oak  leaf  and  a  silver  foul  anchor. 

Lieutenant — two  silver  bars  and  a  silver  foul  anchor;  distance 
between  bars  to  be  the  width  of  a  bar;  all  bars  at  right  angles  to  upper 
edge  of  collar, 

Lieutenant,  junior  grade — a  silver  bar  and  a  silver  foul  anchor. 

Ensign — a  silver  foul  anchor. 

Stuff  officer*. — Same  as  for  line  officers  with  whom  they  rank,  but 
with  the  substitution  of  the  proper  corps  device  for  the  anchor. 
(Figs.  3  to  8.) 

Chief  boatswain — two  foul  anchors  crossed,  embroidered  in  silver. 
(Fig.  9.) 

Chief  gunner — a  flaming  spherical  shell  embroidered  in  silver, 
flame  horizontal  and  pointing  to  the  rear.     (Fig.  10.) 

Chief    carpenter — a   chevron,   point  down,  embroidered  in  silver. 

(Fig.  n.)  _ 

Chief  sailmaker — a  diamond  embroidered  in  silver.     (Fig.  12.) 

Chief  boatswains,  chief  gunners,  chief  carpenters,  and  chief  sail- 
makers,  retired  with  the  rank  of  lieutenant,  junior  grade — the  same, 
respectively,  as  above,  with  a  silver  bar  in  addition. 

Midshipman — a  gold  foul  anchor. 

Warrant  officers,  mates,  and  clerks — the  same  as  on  the  collar  of 
the  frock  coat. 

Collar  devices  for  the  service  coat  shall  be  embroidered  in  high  relief 
upon  dark-blue  nav}T  cloth,  which  shall  be  stitched  to  the  braid  of  the 
collar.  They  shall  be  1  inch  in  height,  with  other  dimensions  propor- 
tionate, all  conforming  to  the  patterns  shown  in  PI.  XV.  The  anchor 
shall  be  placed  with  the  shank  parallel  to  the  upper  edge  of  the  collar, 
crown  to  the  front.  Devices  representing  a  leaf  or  a  sprig  of  leaves 
shall  be  placed  with  the  axes  parallel  to  the  upper  edge  of  the  collar, 
stem  to  the  front,  an  acorn,  if  any,  on  the  upper  side.  The  front  edge 
of  the  rank  device  to  be  ^  inch  from  the  front  edge  of  the  collar,  the 
corps  device  to  be  f  inch  in  rear  of  the  rear  edge  of  rank  device. 


UNIFORM    FOR    OFFICERS,    V.    S.    NAVY.  25 

WHITE  SERVICE  COAT.     (PI.  VII.) 

For  all  officers  the  white  service  coat  shall  be  similar  in  cut  and  lit 
to  the  blue  service  coat  and  shall  be  made  of  white  linen  duck,  white 
bleached  cotton  twill,  or  similar  material,  but  without  braid  for  trim- 
ming and  without  fly  front,  but  with  slits  over  the  hips,  as  in  the  blue 
service  coat;  the  front  to  be  fitted  to  button  through  with  five  large- 
size  gilt  navy  buttons  (for  chaplains*  plain,  flat,  white  buttons  instead); 
the  standing  collar  to  be  closed  in  front  and  fitted  with  a  hook  and 
eye  at  base  and  top,  to  be  from  1  to  2  inches  in  height  and  to  be  of  sev- 
eral thicknesses  in  order  to  admit  of  being  worn  without  a  linen  collar; 
to  have  on  each  breast  an  outside  patch  pocket,  the  top  of  each  to  be 
abreast  the  second  button,  dimensions  about  4^  to  6£  inches,  without 
pleat,  lower  corners  slightly  rounded,  with  a  flap  at  top  from  2i  to  2£ 
inches  deep,  shield  shaped,  and  to  button  with  a  small-size  gilt  navy 
button;  to  be  fitted  on  the  shoulder  for  shoulder  marks  as  required. 
No  marks  on  collar  or  sleeves,  but  all  commissioned  officers  and  mid- 
shipmen shall  wear  shoulder  marks  with  this  coat. 

EVENING  DRESS  COAT  AND  WAISTCOAT.     (Pl.VTII.) 

For  all  com  missioned  officers,  except  chief  boatsioains,  chief  gunners, 
chief  carpenters,  and  chief  sailmakers,  and  for  midshipmen: 
The  evening  dress  coat  shall  be  a  body  coat  of  dark  navy-blue  cloth, 
faced  with  the  same,  lined  with  black  silk  serge,  double  breasted,  cut 
to  the  figure,  with  rolling  collar;  three  large  navy  buttons  on  each 
breast,  two  at  the  waist  behind  and  one  near  the  bottom  of  each  fold; 
closed  cuff,  without  buttons.  For  chaplaiiis  the  coat  shall  have  plain, 
flat,  black  silk  buttons  instead.  Shoulder  attachments  for  epaulets  to 
be  of  cloth  and  silk,  neatly  laid  on.  The  evening  dress  coat  shall 
always  be  worn  open.  All  seams  to  be  plain.  Sleeve  marks  to  be  the 
same  as  those  prescribed  for  the  frock  coat;  no  marks  on  collar. 

The  waistcoat  to  be  of  dark  navy-blue  cloth,  single-breasted,  rolling 
collar,  with  four  small  gilt  navy  buttons,  all  to  conform  to  pattern. 
For  chap>lains  it  shall  have  plain,  flat,  black  silk  buttons. 

The  white  evening  dress  waistcoat  (PI.  IX)  to  be  the  same  as  the  blue 
evening  dress  waistcoat,  but  made  of  white  linen  duck  or  similar 
material.     For  chaplains  the  same,  but  with  plain,  flat,  white  buttons. 

MESS  JACKET.     (PI.  IX.) 

For  all  commissioned  officers,  except  eh ief  boatswains,  chief  gunners, 
chief  carpenters,  and  chief  sailmakers,  and  for  midshipmen: 
To  be  made  of  white  linen  duck  or  similar  material,  body  of  jacket 
to  be  cut  similar  to  body  of  evening  dress  coat,  but  to  descend  only  to 
the  hips,  to  be  slightly  roached  over  the  hips  with  a  peak  behind;  two 
buttonholes  on  each  side  below  the  lapel,  about  3  inches  apart  and 
about  \  inch  from  the  edge;  two  medium-size  navy  gilt  buttons  on 


26  UNIFORM    FOR    OFFICERS,   U.    S.    NAVY. 

each  side  below  the  lapel  abreast  the  buttonholes  and  2  inches  from 
the  edge;  to  be  worn  with  two  medium-size  navy  gilt  buttons,  con- 
nected by  a  ring",  and  buttoned  through  the  upper  buttonholes  to  make 
the  edges  of  the  jacket  meet;  to  be  fitted  for  shoulder  marks;  which 
will  always  be  worn  with  this  jacket.  No  marks  on  sleeves  or  collar. 
The  whole  to  conform  to  pattern.  For  chaplains,  plain  flat  white 
buttons. 

UNDRESS  WAISTCOAT. 

For  optional  wear  under  the  frock  or  the  service  coat: 

To  be  of  dark  navy-blue  cloth  or  serge,  or  of  white  linen  duck  or 
similar  material,  single-breasted,  without  collar,  cut  high  in  front, 
with  six  small  gilt  navy  buttons,  the  upper  one  to  be  not  more  than  4 
inches  below  the  collar  button  in  the  neckband  of  the  shirt.  For 
chaplains,  it  shall  have  plain  flat  buttons,  black  silk  for  the  blue  and 
white  for  the  white. 

FULL  DRESS  TROUSERS. 

For  all  commissioned  officer*  except  chaplains,  chief  boatswains,  chief 
gunners,  chief  carpenters,  and  chief  sail  makers,  and  for  midshipmen : 
To  be  of  dark  navy-blue  cloth,  with  a  stripe  of  gold  lace  covering 
the  outside  seam  of  each  leg,  the  lace  to  be  of  the  same  width  and 
pattern  as  that  on  the  collar  of  the  special  full  dress  coat.  For  mid- 
shipmen the  lace  to  be  \  inch  wide. 

UNDRESS  TROUSERS. 
For  all  officers: 

To  be  of  dark  navy-blue  cloth,  all  seams  to  be  plain.  Dark  navy- 
blue  serge  trousers,  all  seams  plain,  may  be  worn  with  a  serge  service 
coat. 

WHITE  TROUSERS. 
For  all  officer's: 

To  be  of  white  linen  duck,  cotton  twill,  or  similar  material,  all 
seams  to  be  plain. 

OVERCOAT.     (PI.  X.) 
For  all  officers: 

The  overcoat  shall  be  an  ulster,  of  dark  nav3'-blue  cloth  (smooth- 
faced), lined  with  dark-blue  or  black  material,  the  bottom  of  the  skirt 
9  to  12  inches  from  the  ground,  double-breasted,  made  to  button  to  the 
neck,  with  rolling  collar  of  the  same  material  as  the  coat,  and  so  broad 
that  when  turned  up  it  will  protect  the  ears;  seven  plain,  flat  black  but- 
tons on  each  front,  1^  inches  in  diameter,  the  lower  buttons  to  be  placed 
as  low  as  the  knee,  the  others  to  be  equally  spaced  up  to  the  throat; 
an  outside  pocket  in  each  breast,  the  openings  to  be  up  and  down,  and 
the  lower  part  of  the  opening  to  be  level  with  the  elbow;  an  up-and- 
down  slit  over  the  left  hip  long  enough  to  allow  the  short  sling  of  the 
sword  belt  to  pass  through  it  and  the  sword  to  be  hooked  up  (about  4 


UNIFORM    FOR    OFFICERS,   U.    S.    NAVY.  27 

inches);  slit  to  be  strengthened  on   inside  by  suitable  material.     All 
seams  to  be  plain. 

Overcoats  shall  be  made  full  in  the  back  and  fitted  with  two  straps 
let  into  the  side  seams  in  the  back  above  the  hips;  the  right  .strap  shall 
have  two  small  buttons  of  the  overcoat  pattern,  about  2  inches  apart, 
and  the  left  strap  two  corresponding  buttonholes  the  same  distance 
apart.  The  rear  slit  of  the  overcoat  shall  extend  not  more  than  25 
inches  nor  less  than  20  inches  from  the  bottom  of  the  garment,  and  with 
the  right  flap  on  the  outside. 

A  hood  of  the  same  material  as  the  coat,  made  to  button  around  the 
neck  under  the  collar,  and  large  enough  to  cover  the  head  and  cap, 
may  be  worn  attached  to  the  coat  in  extremely  cold  weather,  or  when 
prescribed  by  the  senior  officer  present. 

Sleeve  marks,  to  indicate  rank  onlj",  to  consist  of  stripes  of  lustrous 
black  braid,  of  the  same  number,  width,  and  disposition  as  the  gold 
lace  stripes  on  the  sleeves  of  the  service  coat. 

Shoulder  marks  to  be  worn  on  the  overcoat,  except  by  warrant  offi- 
cers, mates,  and  clerks. 

CLOAK.     (PI.  X). 

The  cloak  is  to  be  cut  three-fourths  of  a  circle,  of  a  length  to  reach 
to  the  ends  of  the  fingers  when  the  arms  are  hanging  naturally  by  the 
.side,  to  be  made  of  the  material  and  lining  prescribed  for  overcoats, 
with  a  rolling  collar  of  the  same  material  as  the  cloak,  from  3i  inches 
to  4^  inches  wide;  to  be  fastened  at  the  neck  bjT  a  hook  and  eye,  and 
to  have  one  frog  laid  on,  conforming  to  pattern. 

MACKINTOSH. 

The  mackintosh  is  to  be  of  black  material,  with  a  rolling  collar  3 
inches  wide  of  the  same  material  as  the  garment,  bottom  of  the  skirt 
to  reach  to  within  9  to  12  inches  from  the  ground,  to  be  fitted  with  a 
cape  to  reach  to  the  ends  of  fingers  when  the  arms  are  hanging 
naturally  at  the  side,  to  be  without  sleeves,  and  with  the  shoulders 
cut  to  admit  of  wearing  epaulets  or  shoulder  knots. 

COCKED  HAT.     (PI.  XI.) 

For  the  Admiral  of  the  2savy: 

A  rigid  cocked  hat  of  black  silk  beaver,  dimensions  as  follows: 
Five  to  5£  inches  high  on  the  left  fan,  4  to  4i  inches  high  on  the  right 
fan,  and  between  16  to  18  inches  long  from  peak  to  peak.  In  the  fold 
at  each  end  of  the  hat  to  be  placed  a  tassel  of  5  gold  bullions  underlaid 
by  5  blue  bullions;  a  strip  of  2-inch  gold  lace,  to  be  laid  on  flat  around 
the  outer  rims  of  the  fans,  passing  under  the  peaks. 

On  the  right  fan  a  black  silk  cockade  3£  inches  in  diameter.  Over 
the  cockade  a  loop  formed  of  two  parts  of  1^-inch  gold  lace.  Above  the 
V  formed  at  the  lower  end  of  the  loop  by  folding  over  the  lace,  a  large- 
sized  navy  button  shall  be  fastened.     The  point  of  the  loop  shall  touch 


28  UNIFORM    FOR    OFFICERS,   U.   S.    NAVY. 

the  middle  of  the  lower  rim  of  the  fan,  and  the  loop  shall  slope  upward 
and  forward  at  an  angle  of  35  degrees  from  the  vertical,  the  ends  being- 
carried  over  the  rim  of  the  fan.     (Fig.  3.) 
For  officers  of  the  rank  of  rear-admiral : 

The  same  as  above,  but  the  strip  of  gold  lace  around  the  outer  rims 
to  be  \\  inches  wide. 
For  other  commissioned  officers,  except  chaplains,  chief  boatswains,  chief 

gunners,  chief  carpenters,  and  chief  sail?/ wkers: 

The  same  as  above,  but  in  lieu  of  gold  lace  on  the  outer  rims  a  strip 
of  black  silk  lace  2i  inches  wide,  binding  the  rims  of  the  fans  and 
showing  li  inches  on  each  side  and  under  the  peaks,  shall  be  worn. 

The  cockade  to  be  the  same  as  above,  except  that  the  width  of  the 
lace  of  the  loop  shall  be  that  prescribed  for  the  collar  of  the  special 
full-dress  coat  of  the  wearer.     (Fig.  1,  rank  of  captain.) 

BLUE  CAP.     (PI.  XL) 
For  all  officers: 

The  cap  to  be  of  dark  navy-blue  cloth,  the  diameter  at  the  top  to  be 
i  inch  greater  than  that  at  the  base,  the  quarters  not  less  than  1^  nor 
more  than  li  inches  high,  and  of  the  same  height  in  front  and  at  the 
back.  The  seam  around  the  top  shall  be  made  without  a  welt,  and 
neatly  stitched  on  each  side.  The  band  shall  be  1^  inches  wide  with  a 
welt  -^  of  an  inch  in  diameter  at  the  top  and  bottom.  The  bottom 
welt  shall  be  <Jt  inch  from  the  base  of  the  cap.  A  band  of  lustrous 
black  mohair  braid,  similar  to  that  used  for  the  trimmings  of  the 
service  coat,  shall  be  worn  between  upper  and  lower  welt,  the  upper 
edge  of  mohair  band  being  left  unsewn  to  admit  of  bottom  edge  of 
white  cover  to  be  slipped  under  when  required.  The  visor  shall  be  of 
black  patent  leather,  molded  to  shape  and  bound  with  the  same;  shall 
be  green  underneath,  rounded  and  sloping  downward  not  less  than  20 
degrees  nor  more  than  30  degrees  from  the  horizontal.  The  inside 
band  shall  be  of  leather,  and  shall  extend  from  the  base  of  the  cap  to 
within  1  inch  of  the  top.  The  sweat  lining  shall  be  of  morocco. 
Four  black  metal  eyelets,  two  on  each  side,  shall  be  placed  above  the 
band,  in  the  quarters,  for  ventilation.  A  small-sized  navy  button  shall 
be  placed  on  each  side  be}Tond  the  ends  of  the  visor,  the  eye  of  the 
button  immediatel}T  above  the  lower  welt.     (Fig.  2.) 

The  cap  device  for  commissioned  officers  to  be  a  silver  shield,  embla- 
zoned paleways  of  13  pieces,  with  a  chief  strewn  with  stars,  sur- 
mounted by  a  silver  spread-eagle,  the  whole  placed  upon  two  crossed 
foul  anchors  in  gold.  To  be  embroidered  on  stiffened  dark-blue  cloth 
in  high  relief.  Attached  to  front  of  cap  with  center  over  upper  welt, 
upper  half  loose,  to  admit  white  cover.  For  tear  rant  officers*  mates* 
and  clerks,  two  gold  foul  anchors  crossed  as  a  device,  mounted  as 
above.     (Fig.  10.) 


UNIFORM    FOR    OFFICERS,    IT.    S.    NAVY.  2D 

The  chin  strap  for  all  commissioned  officers,  except  chujdams,  and 
for  midshipmen,  to  bo  a  sliding-  .strap  of  leather,  faced  with  ^-inch 
gold  lace,  with  two  gold  laee  slides  of  the  same  width.  To  be  fas- 
tened over  the  buttons.  When  not  used  under  the  chin,  to  be  drawn 
between  the  buttons,  resting-  on  the  upper  edge  of  the  visor.  For 
chaplain*,  the  same  as  above,  but  to  be  of  lustrous  black  mohair. 
(Fig.  8.)  For  warrant  officer*,  mate*,  ami  clerks,  the  same  as  for  com- 
missioned officers,  except  that  the  strap  is  to  be  \  inch  in  width. 
(Fig-.  10.) 

Visor  ornaments:  For  the  Admiral  of  the  JS7anj  and  rear-admirals, 
sprays  of  oak  leaves  with  acorns,  embroidered  in  gold  on  blue  cloth, 
as  shown  in  tig.  4,  PI.  XI;  For  staff  officers  of  the  rank  of 'rear-admiral, 
gold  bands,  £  inch  wide,  embroidered  on  blue  cloth,  as  shown  in 
tig.  I),  PI.  XI.  For  captains  and  commanders,  sprays  of  oak  leaves 
and  acorns  embroidered  in  gold  on  blue  cloth  along  the  front  edge  of 
the  visor,  as  shown  in  tig.  5,  PI.  XI.  For  staff  officers  of  the  rank 
of  captain  or  commander,  except  chaplains,  a  gold  band,  \  inch  wide, 
embroidered  on  blue  cloth  along  the  front  edge  of  the  visor,  as  shown 
in  tig.  T,  PI.  XI.  For  chaplains,  the  same  as  for  other  staff  officers  of 
equal  rank,  except  that  the  band  is  to  be  of  lustrous  black  mohair,  as 
shown  in  tig.  8,  PI.  XI.  For  other  officers,  the  visor  to  be  plain,  as 
shown  in  figs,  d  and  10,  PI.  XI. 

WHITE  CAP.     (PI.  XL) 

For  all  officers  the  white  cap  shall  present  the  same  appearance  as 
the  blue  cap,  except  that  the  top  shall  be  white  above  the  black  mohair 
band.  Either  the  blue  cap,  with  a  cover  made  of  white  linen  duck  or 
similar  material,  fitted  closely  over  the  top  and  behind  the  device  and 
mohair  band,  ma}T  be  worn,  or  a  skeleton  cap,  with  device,  mohair 
band,  visor,  and  visor  ornaments  the  same  as  on  the  blue  cap,  but  the 
top  and  quarters  of  the  cap  made  of  white  linen  duck  or  similar 
material.     (Fig.  2,  PI.  XL) 

HELMET.     (PI.  XL) 

For  all  officers  the  helmet  shall  be  made  of  cork,  pith,  or  grass,  the 
crown  to  measure  (in  the  curve),  from  the  lower  edge  of  the  outside 
band  below  the  strap  buttons  to  the  center  of  the  ventilator  on  top  of 
the  crown,  not  less  than  (i  nor  more  than  Of  inches.  The  brim  at- the 
front  shall  not  be  less  than  2\  nor  more  than  2^  inches  wide,  and  shall 
diminish  in  width  to  1  inch  on  each  side  at  the  middle  of  the  crown; 
the  brim  at  the  back  shall  be  ||  of  an  inch  wider  than  that  in  front,  and 
shall  diminish  to  1  inch  on  the  sides  at  the  middle  of  the  crown;  the 
droop  of  the  brim  at  the  front  shall  not  be  less  than  48  degrees  nor 
more  than  5(5  degrees,  back  not  less  than  45  degrees  nor  more  than  48 
degrees,  sides  not  less  than  55  degrees.     The  covering  of  the  helmet 


30  UNIFORM    FOR    OFFICERS,    IT.   S.   NAVY, 

shall  be  of  white  jean,  with  a  band  at  the  base  of  the  crown  of  the 
same  material,  f  of  an  inch  wide  and  stitched  on  each  side;  one  small 
navy  button,  detachable,  in  the  band  on  each  side  at  the  middle  and  a 
thin  white  patent-leather  chin  strap  in  front,  f-  of  an  inch  wide;  the 
sweat  band  of  uncolored  morocco,  with  a  ventilating  space  between  it 
and  the  bod}7  of  the  crown;  the  brim  lined  with  green  silk  and  bound 
with  white  patent  leathei ;  the  crown  unlined.     (Fig.  11,  PL  XL) 

EPAULETS.     (PI.  XI L.) 

For  nil  commissioned  officers,  except  chaplains,  chief  boatswains, 
chief  gunners,  chief  carpenters,  and  chief  sailmakers: 

To  conform  to  the  patterns  shown  in  PL  XII. 

For  the  Admiral  of  the  Navy  and  officers  of  the  rank  of  rear-admiral, 
the  strap  is  to  be  2f  inches  wide  and  G  inches  long;  frog  4f  inches 
wide;  crescent  \\  inch  in  broadest  part;  bullions  to  be  3^  inches  long 
and  £  inch  in  diameter. 

For  officers  of  the  rank  of  captain  or  com.//umde/\  the  same  as  above, 
except  the  bullions  to  be  3  inches  long  and  |  inch  in  diameter. 

For  officers  of  or  heloin  the  rank  of  lieutenant-commander,  the  strap 
is  to  be  2i  inches  wide,  6  inches  long;  frog  If  inches;  crescent  \\  inch 
in  the  broadest  part;  bullions  3  inches  long,  f  inch  in  diameter. 

EPAULET  DEVICES. 

Admiral  of  the  Navy — four  silver  stars  of  5  rays  each,  equidistant 
from  each  other,  in  the  middle  of  the  frog,  with  a  gold  foul  anchor 
1^  inches  long  under  each  outer  star. 

Rear-admiral — two  silver  stars  of  5  rays  each,  one  near  each  end  of 
the  frog,  with  a  silver  foul  anchor  in  the  center.  (See  PL  Xll  show- 
ing epaulet  for  right  shoulder.) 

Captain — a  silver  spread-eagle  in  the  center  of  the  frog,  with  a  silver 
fotil  anchor  at  each  end.     (See  PL  XII.) 

Commander — a  silver  oak  leaf  at  each  end  of  the  frog,  with  a  silver 
foul  anchor  in  the  center. 

Lieutenant-commander — a  gold  oak  leaf  at  each  end  of  the  frog, 
with  a  silver  foul  anchor  in  the  center. 

Lieutenant — two  silver  bars  at  each  end  of  the  frog,  with  a  silver 
foul  anchor  in  the  center. 

Lieutenant,  junior  grade — a  silver  bar  at  each  end  of  the  frog,  with 
a  silver  foul  anchor  in  the  center. 

Ensign — a  silver  foul  anchor  in  the  center.  (See  PL  XII,  showing 
epaulet  for  right  shoulder.) 

Staff  officers  the  same  as  for  line  officers  with  whom  they  rank,  but 
substituting  for  the  foul  anchor,  corps  devices  as  follows.  (See  PL 
XV,  for  patterns  of  corps  devices.)  Medical  officers  a  spread  oak  leaf 
embroidered  in  dead  gold,  with  an  acorn  leaf  embroidered  in  silver 


UNIFORM    FOR    OFFICERS,    U.    S.    NAVY.  31 

upon  it  (tig.  8).  Pay  officer* — a  .silver  oak  sprig1  (tig.  4).  Professors 
of  matlo  matic* — oik1  silver  oak  leaf  and  an  acorn  (tig.  6).  Navttl  con- 
structor*— a  gold  sprig  of  two  live-oak  leaves  and  an  a^corn.  Civil 
engineers — two  crossed  silver  sprigs,  each  composed  of  two  live-oak 
leaves  and  an  acorn  (tig.  S). 

The  Admiral  of  the  Navy's  secretary — the  letter  ""S^  embroidered 
in  silver,  with  two  silver  bars  at  each  end  of  the  frog. 

SHOULDER  MARKS.     (Pis.  XIII  and  XIV.) 

For  all  commissioned  officers  and  midshipmen: 

To  be  worn  on  the  overcoat,  mess  jacket,  and  white  service  coat, 
the  lower  end  secured  at  top  of  sleeve  head  seams,  upper  end  near 
seam  of  collar.     (See  Pis.  VII,  IX,  and  X.) 

For  tlit  Ad  in  iral  of  the  Navy  and  officer*  of  the  rank  ofrear-adm  iral — 
to  be  of  blue  cloth,  lined  with  black  silk,  worked  over  one  thickness 
of  haircloth  or  similar  stiffening  material.  To  be  4^  to  5i  inches  long 
on  the  side;  21  inches  wide,  with  a  symmetrical  triangular  peak  at  the 
top  extending  1  inch  beyond  the  parallel  sides;  at  the  center  of  this 
peak  a  small  navy  button.  Top  to  be  covered  with  2-inch  gold  lace 
showing  a  margin  of  ^-inch  blue  cloth,  and  to  have  worked  over  the 
lace  the  same  devices  as  on  shoulder  straps. 

F<>r  captain*,  commanders,  lieutenant-commanders,  lieutenants,  and 
staff  officers  if  correspond in g  rank,  except  chaplains — the  same  as 
above,  except  that  grade  marks  (including  the  star  for  line  officers, 
and  appropriately  colored  cloth  between  the  gold-lace  stripes  for  staff 
officers).  similar  to  those  on  the  sleeve  of  the  service  coat  of  the 
wearer  shall  be  worn  in  place  of  the  2-inch  gold  lace:  the  stripes  run- 
ning across  the  shoulder  marks,  the  lower  edge  of  the  lower  strip  to 
be  i  inch  from  lower  end  of  the  shoulder  mark. 

For  officer*  of  or  below  the  rank  of  lieutenant,  junior  grade — the 
same  as  above,  but  the  lower  edge  of  the  lower  strip  of  lace  to  be  f 
inch  from  lower  end  of  the  shoulder  mark. 

For  chajdains — the  same  as  for  line  officers  of  corresponding  rank, 
but  without  the  star,  and  stripes  to  be  of  lustrous  black  .mohair 
braid,  instead  of  gold  lace.     (PL  XIV.) 

SHOULDER   KNOTS.     (PI.  XIV.) 

For  uddshijiiiien — embroidered  in  gold  on  blue  cloth,  mounted  on 
suitable  stiffening,  and  with  all  attachments  the  same  as  for  epaulets, 
all  conforming  to  the  pattern  shown  in  PI.  XIV. 

SHOULDER   STRAPS.     (PI.  XIV.) 

For  all  commissioned  officers  except  chaplains — of  dark  navy-blue 
cloth,  mounted  on  suitable  stiffening,  with  a  border  £  inch  wide, 
embroidered  in  dead  gold,  as  shown  in  PI.  XIV.     For  the  Admiral  of 

2912—05 3 


32  UNIFORM    FOR    OFFICERS,    IT.    S.    NAVY. 

the  Navy,  the  outside  dimensions  of  the  straps  to  be  4£  inches  long- 
by  If  inches  wide,  the  width  of  the  embroidered  border  to  be  i  inch. 
For  all  other'  officer*,  the  straps  to  be  4^  inches  long-  by  1£  inches  wide. 
The  shoulder  strap  devices  shall  be  the  same  as  those  prescribed  for 
epaulets;  for  chief  boatswains,  chief  gunners,  chief  carpenters,  and 
chief  sailniakers,  the  same  as  prescribed,  respectively,  for  the  collar  of 
the  service  coat,  but  with  one  silver  bar  at  each  end  of  the  strap  for 
these  officers,  when  retired  with  the  rank  of  lieutenant,  junior  grade. 

SWORD  AND  SCABBARD.     (PI.  XVII.) 

For  all  officers  except  chaplains: 

A  eut-and-thrust  blade,  not  less  than  26  nor  more  than  32  inches 
long;  half  basket  hilt;  grip  white;  scabbards  of  black  leather;  mount- 
ings of  yellow  gilt,  and  all  as  per  pattern. 

SWORD  KNOT.     (PI.  XVII.) 

For  all  commissioned  officers,  except  chaplains,  and  for  midshipmen: 

A  strip  of  i-ineh  gold  lace,  24  inches  long,  doubled  and  bearing  a 
gold  slide,  the  ends  of  the  strap  inserted  in  a  tassel  of  12  gold  bullions, 
If  inches  long,  inclosing  five  blue  bullions,  and  with  basket-work  head. 

FULL  DRESS  BELT.     (Pis.  XVIII  and  XIX.) 

For  the  Admiral  of  the  Navy — to  be  of  dark  navy-blue  cloth, 
embroidered  on  the  edges  with  a  gold  stripe  \  inch  wide,  in  the  center 
with  one  of  half  that  width.  Sling-  straps  of  dark  blue  navy  cloth, 
embroidered  on  each  edge  with  a  gold  stripe  i  inch  wide  and  in  the 
center  with  one  of  half  that  width. 

For  officers  of  the  rank  of  rear-admiral — the  same  as  above,  but  the 
stripes  on  edge  of  belt  to  be  i  inch  wide;  sling  straps  to  have  three 
£-ineh  stripes,  arranged  as  on  the  belt. 

For  officers  of  the  rank  of  captain  or  commander — to  be  of  dark 
navy-blue  silk  webbing,  with  seven  gold  stripes  ^\  inch  wide,  woven 
according  to  pattern;  sling  straps  double,  f  inch  wide,  with  buckle. 

For  officers  of  th<j  rank  of  lieutenant-commander  or  lieutenant — the 
same  as  above,  but  with  five  woven  gold  stripes. 

For  commissioned  officers  of  or  below  the  rank  of  lieutetuint,  junior 
grade,  except  those  hereinafter  noted — the  same  as  above,  but  with  three 
woven  gold  stripes. 

Chaplains,  chief  boatswains,  chief  gunners,  chief  carpenters,  chief 
saihnakers,  midshipmen,  warrant  officers,  mates,  and  clerks,  to  have 
no  full  dress  belt. 

Mountings  for  full  dress  belt  and  sling  straps  to  be  as  shown  in 
PI.  XIX. 


UNIFORM    FOR    OFFICERS,   U.   S.   NAVY.  33 

UNDRESS  BELT.     (Pis.  XVII  and  XIX.) 

For  all  officers  except  chaplains: 

To  be  of  plain  Mack  grain  leather,  not  less  than  If  nor  more  than 
2  inches  wide,  with  sling  straps  of  the  same,  not  less  than  i  inch  nor 
more  than  f  inch  wide,  and  attached  to  the  belt  as  shown  for  the  full 
dress  belt,  PL  XVIII;  mountings  of  belt  the  same  as  for  the  full  dress 
belt,  except  the  sling  straps  to  have  no  buckles.  The  belt  plate  or 
buckle  to  be  of  yellow  gilt  in  front,  2  inches  in  diameter,  conforming 
to  pattern. 

NAVY  BUTTONS. 

To  be  giit,  convex,  and  of  three  sizes  in  exterior  diameter:  large 
£  of  an  inch;  medium,  TV  of  an  inch;  and  small,  T\  of  an  inch.  The 
device  to  conform  to  pattern,  PL  XVI. 

MOURNING  BADGE. 

The  mourning  badge  shall  consist  of  a  crepe  band  3  inches  wide  and 
about  20  inches  long,  knotted  upon  the  sword  hilt,  and  a  crepe  band  3 
inches  wide,  worn  on  the  left  arm  above  the  elbow. 

LEGGINGS. 

To  be  of  the  pattern  supplied  by  the  Bureau  of  Supplies  and 
Accounts. 

RAIN  CLOTHES. 

To  be  of  black  material. 

SCARF. 

For  all  officers  except  chaplains: 

To  be  of  black  silk  or  satin,  1£  to  2  inches  wide,  and  is  to  be  worn 
witb  frock  coat,  tied  four-in-hand  style. 

BLACK  TIE. 

To  be  of  silk  or  satin,  string,  of  uniform  width,  not  less  than  f  inch 
nor  more  than  1£  inches,  and  not  less  than  32  inches  nor  more  than  36 
inches  in  length. 

SHIRTS. 

Onl}r  plain-bosomed  white  shirts  shall  be  permitted  with  those  coats 
which  are  worn  open,  and  in  all  cases  no  part  of  shirt  not  white  shall 
be  permitted  to  show. 

COLLARS  AND  CUFFS. 

• 

Plain  white  collars  and  plain  white  cuffs  to  be  worn  with  all  uni- 
forms, except  in  such  weather  or  under  such  circumstances  as  the 
senior  officer  present  shall  permit  their  abandonment  with  service 
dress;  plain  standing  collars  to  be  worn  with  the  special  full  dress  and 
the.  service  coats. 


34  UNIFORM    FOR    OFFICERS,   U.    S.   NAVY. 

GLOVES. 

Gloves  shall  be  of  white  lisle  thread.  In  cold  weather  white  leather 
or  heavy  white  cotton  or  woolen  gloves  may  be  worn.  White  kid 
gloves  with  white  stitching-  may  be  worn  with  evening  dress  or  with 
special  full  dress. 

SOCKS. 

Plain  black  or  plain  white  socks  shall  be  worn  with  low  shoes. 

SHOES. 

Shoes,  high  or  low,  shall  be  of  black  calfskin  or  patent  leather,  but 
with  white  trousers  plain  white  shoes  of  canvas  or  buckskin  shall  be 
worn,  except  with  ''dress'"  uniform. 


PART  III.— ENLISTED  MEN'S  UNIFORM. 

Section   4.— GENERAL   REGULATIONS   FOR   ENLISTED   MEN'S 

UNIFORMS. 

1.  The  naval  uniform  shall  be  worn  by  all  enlisted  men  of  the  Navy 
when  attached  to  vessels  belonging  to  or  employed  by  the  Government 
and  when  .serving-  at  navy  yards  or  stations. 

2.  The  particular  dress  for  the  da}'  shall  be  fixed  by  the  senior  officer 
present,  with  due  regard  to  the  duty  to  be  performed  and  the  state  of 
the  weather. 

3.  In  orders  prescribing  the  uniform  to  be  worn,  the  designations 
(1)  bine  dres's,  (2)  bine  undress,  (3)  white  dress,  (4)  white  undress,  (5) 
hint  working  dress,  and  (<>)  white  tvorkhuj  dress  shall  be  used. 

4.  Shoes  neatly  blacked  shall  always  be  worn  v?\t\\  dress  and  undress, 
except  that,  with  the  latter,  when  decks  are  wet,  or  in  hot  climates, 
shoes  may  be  dispensed  with  on  board  ship. 

5.  Knife  lanyards  shall  lie  worn  by  all  men  of  the  seaman  branch, 
except  chief  petty  officers. 

6.  Dungarees  may  be  worn  on  board  cruising  ships — 

(a)  By  the  engineer  force  while  on  duty  in  the  engine  and  tirerooms; 

(I)  By  the  gunner's  gang  and  mechanics,  only  when  engaged  below 
at  work  that  would  damage  the  ordinary  uniform; 

(c)  Men  wearing  dungarees  shall  not  appear  on  deck. 

Torpedo  vessels'  crews  shall  wear  dungaree  suits  at  all  times,  except 
when  dress  uniform  is  required. 

T.  The  jersey  may  be  worn  as  an  outer  garment  from  sunset  until 
<s  a.  m.,  either  in  place  of  the  overshirt  or  jumper  or  over  the  over- 
shirt.  During  the  day  the  jersey  may  be  prescribed  as  an  outer  gar- 
ment for  drills,  exercises,  or  working  parties,  on  board  ship,  in  boats, 
or  on  shore  at  a  navy -yard  or  naval  station,  to  be.  worn  in  place  of  or 
over  the  overshirt  or  jumper.  The  jersey  may  be  worn  under  the 
overshirt  only  when  prescribed.  It  shall  never  be  worn  without  an 
undershirt. 

S.  Overcoats  may  be  worn  with  any  of  the  prescribed  uniforms  in 
cold  weather. 

35 


36  UNIFORM    FOR    ENLISTED    MEN,    IT.    S.    NAVY. 

9.  Rain  clothes  and  rubber  boots  ma}T  be  worn  by  all  men  belonging1 
to  the  deck  watches  or  boats'  crews  when  exposed  to  inclement  weather. 

10.  Chief  petty  officers  may  take  oft'  the  coat  and  waistcoat  when 
on  duty  below  the  spar  deck  in  warm  weather. 

11.  The  watch  cap  may  be  worn  at  sea.  It  .shall  not  be  worn  during- 
the  day  watches  in  port  except  under  special  circumstances,  such  as 
foul  or  severe  weather,  cleaning,  refitting,  and  coaling  ship,  and  then 
only  by  permission  of  the.  senior  officer  present.  It  shall  not  be  worn 
by  chief  petty  officers,  stewards,  officers'  cooks,  or  bandsmen. 

12.  White  head  gear  shall  be  worn  when  white  is  prescribed  for  any 
other  portion  of  the  uniform. 

13.  Underclothing  shall  always  be  worn. 

11.  The  hair  and  beard  shall  be  worn  neatly  trimmed.  If  no  beard 
or  mustache  is  worn,  the  face  shall  be  kept  clean  shaved.  No  eccen- 
tricities in  the  manner  of  wearing  the  hair  and  beard  shall  be  allowed. 

15.  The  haversack  is  to  be  worn  in  rear  of  the  left  hip  and  the 
canteen  in  rear  of  right  hip,  with  cartridge  belt  over  loth  haversack 
slings  and  the  rear  sling  of  the  canteen. 

16.  Leggings  shall  be  worn,  with  any  form  of  dress,  when  underarms 
for  infantry  or  artilleiy  drill  or  for  duty  with  a  landing  party. 

17.  Overshirts,  jumpers,  trousers,  and  underclothes  shall  be  fitted 
with  eyelets  for  stops. 

18.  No  transfer  or  exchange  of  clothing  shall  be  made  without  the 
authorit}T  of  the  commanding  officer.  When  clothing  belonging  to 
deserters  is  sold  the  name  of  the  deserter  shall  be  obliterated  by  the 
master  at  arms  with  a  stamp  marked  *'D.  C,"  and  the  purchaser's 
name  shall  be  placed  upon  it  as  soon  as  possible. 

19.  Clothes  made  by  the  men  for  themselves  shall  conform  strictly 
in  material,  pattern,  and  making-up  to  those  issued  by  the  paymaster, 
and  no  devices  for  chief  petty  officers'  caps,  rating  badges,  distinguish- 
ing-marks, apprentice  marks,  continuous-service  stripes,  braids,  or  cap 
ribbons,  other  than  those  issued  by  the  paymaster,  are  to  be  used 
by  enlisted  men  under  any  circumstances.  Fancy  and  embroidered 
stitchings  are  forbidden. 

20.  Commissary  stewards  shall  wear  the  same  uniform  as  chief 
commissary  stewards,  except  that  the  rating  badge  shall  bear  the 
chevrons  of  a  petty  officer,  first  class,  instead  of  a  chief  petty  officer. 

21.  Officers'  cooks  at  work  at  the  galley  shall  wear  cooks'  white 
caps  and  white  aprons. 

22.  Enlisted  men  to  whom  medals  have  been  awarded  shall  wear 
them  with  dress  uniform.  The  medal  shall  be  worn  attached  to  its 
ribbon,  the  upper  edge  of  the  ribbon  to  be  in  a  horizontal  line,  on  the 
left  breast  of  the  outer  garment,  1  inch  below  the  shoulder,  the  medal 
of  honor  to  be  placed  farthest  from  the  shoulder;  the  others  in  the 


UNIFORM    FOK    ENLISTED    MEN,    U.    S.    NAVY.  37 

order,  from  right  to  loft,  of  occurrence  of  the  occasions  which  they 
commemorate. 

23.  A  sick-list  badge,  an  arnrband  of  white  cotton,  2  inches  wide, 
shall  be  issued  by  the  medical  officer  to  each  enlisted  man  on  the  sick 
list,  to  be  worn  on  the  right  arm  above  the  elbow.  The  badge  shall 
bo  distinctly  marked  in  black  block  figures,  and  the  number  shall  be 
entered  upon  the  sick  list  furnished  for  the  use  of  the  officer  of  the 
deck.  When  a  man's  name  is  removed  from  the  sick  list  he  shall 
return  his  badge,  neatly  washed,  to  the  surgeon. 

24.  The  Geneva  cross  brassard,  when  circumstances  require  the 
observance  of  the  agreement  in  regard  to  wearing  it,  shall  consist  of 
a  band  of  white  cotton,  to  be  fastened  around  the  upper  part  of  the 
right  arm,  over  the  outer  garment.  Upon  the  band  shall  be  painted 
or  stitched  a  red  Geneva  cross.  The  band  shall  be  4  inches  wide,  the 
cross  3  inches  in  height  and  width,  and  the  arms  of  the  cross  1  inch 
wide. 

25.  Standard  samples  of  every  article  mentioned  in  these  regula- 
tions shall  be  kept  at  the  Naval  Clothing  Factory.  The  articles  issued 
to  ships  shall  conform  in  every  respect  to  the  standard  samples,  and 
no  change  shall  be  permitted  without  the  sanction  of  the  Secretary  of 
the  Navy.  Pay  officers  of  ships  will  be  supplied  with  a  set  of  paper 
patterns  of  sizes  3  and  5  of  the  overshirt,  and  4.  8,  and  12  of  the 
trousers,  for  the  use  of  enlisted  men  in  making  clothing. 

2ti.  Copies  of  these  regulations  shall  be  posted  in  places  where  they 
may  be  consulted  at  all  times  by  enlisted  men. 

DRESS.     (Pis.  XX,  XXI,  XXIII.) 

To  be  worn  on  all  occasions  of  ceremony. 

For  chief  petty  officers,   e.rcept   bandmasters,  and  for  stewards   and 
officers*  cool's: 
'  Blue  dress  (PI.  XX)— 

Blue  cloth  coat. 

Blue  cloth  trousers. 

Blue  cap. 

Blue  waistcoat. 

White  shirt. 

White  collar  and  cutis,  and 

Black  cravat. 
White  dress  (Pi.  XXI) — 

White  coat. 

White  trousers. 

White  cap. 

White  shirt. 

White  collar,  and 

Black  cravat. 


38  UNIFORM    FOR    ENLISTED    MEN,    U.   S.    NAVY. 

For  bandsmen: 

Blue  dress  (PL  XXIII)— 

Full-dress  coat. 

Blue  trousers. 

Helmet. 

White  standing  collar. 

Belt. 

Gloves  (and  for  bandmaster,  a  sword). 
White  dress — 

Same  as  blue  dress,  but  with  white  trousers. 
For  all  at /if)'  enlisted  men: 
Blue  dress  (PI.  XX)— 

Blue  overshirt. 

Blue  cloth  trousers. 

Blue  cap. 

Neckerchief. 

Knife  lanyard  (seaman  branch  only). 
White  dress  (PI.  XXI) — 

Dress  jumper. 

White  dress  trousers. 

White  hat. 

Neckerchief. 

Knife  lanyard  (seaman  branch  only). 

UNDRESS. 

To  be  worn  on  ordinary  occasions. 

For   chief  petty   officers,    except   bandmasters,   officer*    steieards,   and 
officers'1  cools: 
Blue  undress — 

Blue  flannel  or  serge  coat. 
Blue  flannel  or  serge  trousers. 
Blue  cap. 

White  shirt  and  collar,  or  blue  flannel  shirt. 
(Blue  flannel  or  serge  waistcoat  permitted;  also  clothing  that 
has  been  long  in  use  as  dress  may  be  worn  for  undress.) 
White  undress — 

Same  as  for  dress,  but  clothing  that  has  been  long  in  use  may 
be  worn. 
For  bandsmen  (PI.  XXIII): 
Blue  undhess — 
Undress  coat. 
Blue  cloth  trousers. 
Blue  undress  cap. 


UNIFORM     FOR    ENLISTED    MKN,    U.    S.    NAVY.  39 

for  bandsmen  (PI.  XXIII) — Continued. 

\Y*HITE   UN  DRESS 

White  coat. 

White  trousers. 

Cap  with  white  cover. 

J-'or  all  other  enlisted  men: 
Blue  undress — 

Blue  overshirt. 

Blue  cloth  or  flannel  trousers. 

Blue  cap  (see  paragraph  11). 

Neckerchief. 

Knife  lanyard  (seaman  branch  only). 
White  undress — 

White  undress  jumper. 

White  undress  trousers. 

White  hat. 

Neckerchief. 

Knife  lanyard  (seaman  branch  only). 

WORKING  DRESS. 

To  be  worn  by  details  of  men,  or  by  individuals,  engaged  in  work  for 

which  this  dress  may  be  necessary. 
For  chief  ])etty  officer*,  txcejtt  bandmaster*,  officer*  steward*,  and  offi- 
cers' cool's: 

Blue  working  dress — 

Same  as  blue  undress,  but  the  blue  working  dress  prescribed 
for  other  enlisted  men  may  be  worn  during  work  such  as  to 
require  it. 
White  working  dress— 

Same  as  white  undress,  but  the  white  working  dress  prescribed 
for  other  enlisted  men  may  be  drawn  and  worn  during  work 
such  as  to  require  it. 
For  bandsmen: 

Blue  working  dress — 

Same  as  blue  undress,  but  the  blue  working  dress  prescribed 
for  other  enlisted  men  may  be  worn  during  work  such  as  to 
require  it. 
White  working  dress — 

Same  as  white  undress,  but  the  white  working  dress  prescribed 
for  other  enlisted  men  may  be  drawn  and  worn  during  work 
such  as  to  require  it. 
For  all  other  enlisted  men: 
Blue  working  dress — 
Blue  working  jumper. 
Blue  cloth  or  Man.iel 'trousers. 


40  UNIFORM    FOR    ENLISTED    MEN,   U.   S.   NAVY. 

For  all  other  enlisted  men — Continued. 
Blue  working  dress — Continued. 
Blue  cap. 

Neckerchief  and  knife  lanyard  will  not  be  worn. 
White  working  dress — 
Same  as  white  undress,  but  clothes  that  have  been  long  in  use 

may  be  worn. 
Neckerchief  and  knife  lanyard  will  not  be  worn. 

BLUE  COAT  AND  WAISTCOAT.     (PI.  XX.) 

For  chief  petty  officers,  except  bandmaster:  Coat  to  be  of  dark  navy- 
blue  cloth,  double-breasted  sack  pattern,  rolling  collar,  front  and  back 
of  skirt  to  descend  to  top  of  inseam  of  trousers,  lined  with  dark-blue 
flannel  or  black  Italian  cloth;  a  pocket  in  the  left  breast  and  one  in 
each  front  near  the  bottom;  four  medium-sized  gilt  navy  buttons  on 
each  breast,  equally  spaced,  none  to  be  placed  under  the  collar.  Coat 
to  be  worn  buttoned.  For  undress,  a  flannel  or  serge  coat  of  similar 
make  may  be  worn. 

Waistcoat  to  be  of  same  material  as  the  coat,  single-breasted,  with- 
out collar,  cut  high  in  front,  with  6  small-size  gilt  navy  buttons,  the 
upper  button  to  be  not  more  than  4  inches  below  the  collar  button  in 
the  neckband  of  the  shirt. 

For  officers'1  stewards  and  officers'  cooks:  The  same,  except  medium 
and  small  black  navy  buttons  to  be  substituted  for  those  of  gilt. 

FULL-DRESS  COAT.     (PI.  XXIII.) 

For  bandsmen:  Of  single-breasted  tunic  pattern,  to  be  made  of 
scarlet  cloth;  skirt  to  extend  to  the  point  of  the  thumb,  the  arm 
hanging  naturally,  one  row  of  S  large  navy  fire-gilt  buttons  on  the 
breast,  placed  at  equal  distances,  and  2  in  the  back  at  end  of  waist 
seam.  Standing  collar  of  the  same  material,  1£  inches  high  (rounded 
ends),  to  hook  in  front  at  the  bottom,  to  be  pipe-edged  around  the 
top  and  base  with  ^-inch  white  cloth;  the  top  of  collar  to  be  trimmed 
with  i-inch  yellow  worsted  lace.  Pointed  cuffs,  7  inches  deep,  of 
f -inch  yellow  worsted  lace,  to  extend  up  the  center  of  upper  side  of 
the  sleeve,  to  be  piped  with  ^-inch  white  cloth,  with  3  small  navy 
fire-gilt  buttons  on  outer  seam,  spring  of  cuffs  2£  inches  from  edge  of 
sleeves  on  each  side.  The  tunic  to  be  piped  down  the.  front,  around 
the  bottom,  and  up  the  plaits  of  skirts  to  waist  soam  with  i-inch 
white  cloth.     A  white  standing  collar  is  to  be  worn  with  this  coat. 

UNDRESS  COAT.«     (PL  XXIII.) 

For  bandsmen:  To  be  made  of  dark  indigo-blue  flannel,  dyed  in  the 
wool,  cut  half  close  so  as  to  define  the  figure.     No  seam  in  center  of 


a  The  undress  coat  for  bandsmen  will  be  the  same  as  that  for  enlisted  men  of  the 
Marine  Corps.  Changes  for  the  latter  will  be  followed  by  the  former  unless  otherwise 
ordered. 


UNIFORM    FOR    ENLISTED    MEN,    U.    S.    NAVY.  41 

back,  darts  in  fore  part  under  the  arms  to  extend  to  top  of  hip  hone. 
Coat  to  be  1£  inches  shorter  than  the  full-dress  coat.  Body  to  be  lined 
in  fore  part,  and  inside  of  shoulders  covered  with  black  Italian  cloth- 
sleeves  to  be  lined  with  drab  jean.  One  row  of  seven  medium  navy 
tire-gilt  buttons  down  the  front,  top  button  £  inch  from  base  of  collar,, 
lowest  button  about  9  inches  from  bottom  of  coat.  Standing-  collar  1^ 
inches  high  (rounded  ends),  to  hook  in  front  at  the  bottom.  A  white- 
metal  lyre  same  as  on  helmet  (PI.  XXVIII,  fig.  11)  shall  be  worn  on 
each  side  of  the  collar  1  inch  from  each  edge  in  front.  Shoulder  straps 
of  dark-blue  flannel  (inner  ends  rounded),  2  inches  wide  at  sleeve  head 
seams  and  1  inch  wide  at  collar  seams,  to  be  sewed  down  to  fore  part 
along  shoulder  seams,  outer  edges  sewed  in  with  sleeves,  a  small  navy 
tire-gilt  button  on  inner  end.  A  three-pointed  strap  at  center  of  upper 
side  of  each  sleeve  band  of  same  material,  to  lie  5£  inches  long,  lower 
point  along  edge  of  sleeve  band  2^  inches  wide  at  each  point,  If  inches 
wide  at  inside  of  curve  between  the  points;  a  small  navy  fire-gilt  but- 
ton sewed  on  each  point;  straight  side  of  straps  to  be  sewed  down  and 
turned  over  so  as  to  make  the  points  extend  toward  the  back  arm  seams. 
The  coat  to  be  pipe-edged  down  the  front,  around  the  bottom,  base  of 
collar,  shoulder  straps,  and  sleeve  straps  with  i-inch  scarlet  flannel, 
excepting  the  straight  side  of  sleeve  straps  and  outer  edge  of  shoulder 
straps,  which  shall  be  plain. 

WHITE  COAT. 

For  chief  petty  officers,  except  bandmaster ;  and  for  officers'1'  stewards 
and  officers''  cooks:  Bleached  cotton  drill  of  G^  to  7  ounces,  of  pattern 
heretofore  described  for  the  blue  coats  of  the  several  ratings,  but 
without  lining,  and  pockets  to  be  overlaid  without  flaps;  the  buttons 
to  be  medium-sized  g-ilt  ones  for  chief  petty  officers,  and  white  for 
officers'1  stewards  and  officers''  cooks,  held  by  rings  in  e}Telets. 

For  bandsmen ;  To  be  made  of  G-ounce  white  linen  duck,  single- 
breasted  sack  pattern,  with  falling  collar,  a  slip  pocket  on  the  inside 
of  the  left  breast,  running  diagonally  down  from  the  opening,  and  to 
be  fastened  in  front  from  neck  to  waist  by  six  medium  navy  fire-gilt 
buttons  held  by  rings  in  e}"elets.     (PI.  XXIII.) 

WHITE  JACKET. 

For  mess  attendants:  Of  bleached  cotton  drill,  of  Gi  to  7  ounces, 
single-breasted,  five  buttons,  fly  front;  standing  collar,  1  inch  high, 
with  rounded  corners;  buttons  to  be  white  and  held  in  eyelets;  no 
lining.     This  coat  to  be  worn  onty  when  on  dut}T  in  officers1  quarters. 

OVERSHIRT.     (PI.  XX.) 

For  all  enlisted  men,  except  chief  petty  officers,  officers'  stewards,  offi- 
cers] cooks,  andbanchmen :  Of  dark  navy-blue  flannel,  loose  in  the  bod}-;, 
back  and  breast  to  be  of  double  thickness,  such  double  part  to  descend 
4  inches  below  the  line  of  the  shoulder   blades,  and  to  be  cut  with  a 


42  UNIFORM    FOR    ENLISTED    MEN,    U.    S.   NAVY. 

deep  .shield  shape.  X<d'  opening  to  extend  downward  7  inches. 
Sleeps  to  be  from  17  to  22i  inches  in  circumference,  joining  the  body 
of  the  shirt  as  nearly  as  possible  at  the  point  of  the  shoulder;  to  be 
sewed  to  cutis  in  six  box  or  double  plaits,  over  lower  edges  of  which 
the  upper  edges  of  cutis  will  be  sewed.  Collar  of  double  thickness; 
to  be  from  \)  to  10  inches  deep  and  from  14  to  18  inches  wide,  accord- 
ing to  the  size  of  the  shirt,  square  corners;  to  be  trimmed  with 
three  stripes  of  white  linen  tape  T3ff  of  an  inch  wide  and  j\  of  an 
inch  apart,  the  outer  stripe  to  be  i  of  an  inch  from  the  edge,  the  stripes 
to  extend  down  in  front  to  the  bottom  of  the  neck  opening;  to  have  a 
plain  five-pointed  star,  f  of  an  inch  in  diameter,  worked  in  white  in  each 
corner,  its  center  to  be  H  inches  from  inside  (bottom  and  side)  edges 
of  inner  stripe.  Cuffs  of  double  thickness,  3  inches  deep,  with  wrist 
slits  extending  3  inches  above  the  upper  edge  of  cutis;  to  be  fastened 
with  2  small  black  navy  buttons;  to  be  trimmed  around,  except  for 
1\  to  2  inches  of  the  circumference  with  the  cuff  buttoned,  with  stripes 
of  white  linen  tape  T\  of  an  inch  wide,  as  follows:  For  petty  officers  of 
the  first,  second,  and  third  classes,  enlisted  men  of  the  seaman  first  class, 
ship's  cooks,  first  and  second  classes,  and  bakers,  first  class,  three  stripes, 
iof  an  inch  apart,  the  middle  stripe  to  be  in  the  center  line  of  the  cuff'; 
for  enlisted  men  of  the  seaman  second  class,  ship's  cooks,  third  and 
fourth  classes,  and  bakers,  second  class,  two  stripes,  \  of  an  inch  apart, 
the  middle  line  of  the  space  between  the  stripes  to  come  over  the  mid- 
dle of  the  cuff;  for  enlisted  men  of  the  seaman  third  class  and  mess 
attendants,  one  stripe,  placed  over  the  middle  line  of  the  cuff,  the  stripe 
ends  of  cuffs  that  are  trimmed  with  two  or  three  stripes  to  be  joined 
by  tape  (see  PI.  XXI).  A  small  jwcl'et  to  be  let  into  the  left  breast  with 
a  straight  opening,  strengthened  at  each  end  by  a  crow's-foot,  worked 
in  black  silk;  lining  of  the  pocket  to  be  of  .same  material  as  shirt. 
The  sizes  of  overshirts  shall  be  as  follows: 


Chest.       Sleeve. 


Length  of 
giument. 


Inches.. 
331 


46 

33| 
321 
311 
30i 
30 
291 
29 

33 

44 

32 

ii 

31 

40 

30 

39 

291 

38 

29 

282- 

DRES.S  .JUMPER.     (PI.  XXI). 

For  all  enlisted  men,  except  chief  petty  officers,  officers'  stevards,  offi- 
cers' cooks,  and  bandsmen:  Of  bleached  cotton  drill  of  G£  to  7  ounces, 
to  descend  from  2  to  3  inches  below  the  hip.  Collar  and  cuffs  of  light 
quality,  dark  navy-blue  flannel,  double  thickness,  of  same  pattern, 
trimmed  in  same  manner,  and  using  the  same  buttons  as  on  the  blue 


BLUE  TROUSERS. 
See  ptiyt'  4$  u  For  all  other  enlisted  men. 


% 


J 


WHITE  TROUSERS. 
*SW  )>(i(/c  .',4  *'  For  all  oilier  enlisted  men. 


UNIFORM    FOR    ENLISTED    MEN,    U.   S.    NAVY.  43 

overshirt;  the  doubling  on  back  and  breast,  the  sleeves,  pocket,  and 
crow's-feet  to  be  made  the  same  as  in  the  blue  overshirt,  except  that 
the  materials  will  be  white. 

UNDRESS  JUMPER.     (PI.  XXII.) 

For  all  enlisted  men,  except  chief  petty  officers,  officers'  stewards,  offi- 
cers1 cool's,  and 'landsmen :  Entirely  of  white  unbleached  drill  of  G£  to 
7  ounces;  to  descend  from  2  to  3  inches  below  the  hip;  collar  same  size 
as  that  of  blue  overshirt;  bottom  of  sleeves  to  be  cut  off  square  just 
abgve  the  wrists;  pecket  to  be  overlaid  on  the  left  side. 

BLUE  WORKING  JUMPER. 

For  all  enlisted  men,  except  chief  petty  officers,  officers'  stewards,  offi- 
cers' cool's,  and  landsmen:  Same  as  undress  jumper,  except  material  to 
be  blue  flannel.  Men  ma}T  be  permitted  to  convert  overshirts  into  this, 
garment,  removing  all  tape  and  the  stars,  but  not  the  watch  mark. 

BLUE  TROUSERS.     (PL  XX.) 

For  chief  petty  officers,  except  bandmasters,  and  for  officers'  stewards- 
and  officers"  cools:  Dark  navy-blue  cloth,  made  in  the  same  manner  as 
those  for  officers.  For  undress,  flannel  or  serge  trousers  of  similar 
make  may  be  worn  with  flannel  or  serge  coats. 

For  bandsmen:  For  bandmaster,  to  be  of  sky-blue  cloth,  cut  with 
medium  spring;  side  pockets:  to  have  one  stripe  of  scarlet  cloth  1  inch 
wide  down  the  outer  seams;  edges  of  scarlet  cloth  to  be  welted.  For 
musicians,  the  same  as  bandmaster,  except  that  the  scarlet  cloth  shall 
be  a  welt  T\  of  an  inch  wide. 

For  all  other  enlisted  men:  Of  dark  navy-blue  cloth;  to  fit  snugly 
over  the  hip  and  down  the  thigh  to  2  inches  above  the  knee,  from 
which  point  downward  to  be  cut  bell-shaped  and  full  enough  to  be 
pulled  over  the  thigh;  one  seam  on  each  leg  on  the  inside;  wide 
turn-up  hem  at  the  bottom.  Waistband  to  be  2  inches  wide  in  front 
and  H  inches  wide  at  the  back,  fastened  in  front  by  two  buttons,  the 
lower  one  serving  also  as  the  center  button  for  the  flap;  to  have  a 
gusset  at  center  of  back  2  inches  wide  at  top  (when  open)  and  -Lr  to 
5i  inches  deep,  including  the  band,  with  six  to  eight  eyelet  holes  on 
each  side,  according  to  the  size  of  the  trousers,  two  of  which  shall  be 
in  each  end  of  waistband,  and  a  flat  black  silk  lacing,  f  of  an  inch 
wide,  run  through  them.  The  lacing  is  to  be  rove  on  one  end,  all 
parts  showing  outside  to  be  parallel,  ends  of  lacing  tied  at  the  top  in 
a  double  bow.  Flap  to  be  0|  inches  deep,  with  a  crow's-foot  worked 
in  black  silk  at  the  lower  corners;  upper  corners  to  be  square;  to 
have  thirteen  buttonholes  around  the  sides  and  upper  edge  so  arranged 
as  to  show  seven  across  the  top  and  four  on  each  side.  Pocket  in 
waistband  on  each  side.     Small  black  navy  buttons  to  be  used. 


44  UNIFORM    FOR    ENLISTED    MEN,    U.   S.   NAVY. 

The  sizes  of  trousers  shall  be  as  follows: 


Size. 

Waist. 

Inseam. 

Bottom. 

Knee.  ' 

Seat. 

1 

Inches. 
40 
38 
36 
36 
35 
35 
34 
34 
34 
33 
32 
32 
31 
31 
30 
30 
29 

Inches. 
32 
33 
34 
32 
34 
33 
35 
32 
31 
33 
34 
32 
33 
31 
32 
31 
30 

Inches. 

m 

24 

24 

23£ 

24 

24 

24 

24 

23 

24 

24 

23i 

24 

23 

23i 

23 

221 

Inches. 
22i 
23 
23 
22£ 
23 
23 
23 
23 
22 
23 
23 
22J 
23 
22 
22| 
22 
21i 

Inches. 
43 

2 

42 

3 

40 

4 

41 

5 

40 

€ 

40 

7 

40 

8 

40 

9 

40 

10 

39 

11 

*"  38 

12 

38 

13 

37 

14 

37 

15 

36 

16 

36 

17 

35 

Flannel  trousers  to  be  cut  and  made  the  same  as  blue  cloth  trousers. 
WHITE  TROUSERS.     (Pis.  XXI  and  XXII. ) 

For  chief  petty  officers,  except  bandmaster,  and  for  officers'  stewards, 
and  officers'1  cooks:  Bleached  cotton  drill,  of  6£  to  7  ounces,  cut  and 
make-up  similar  to  blue  cloth  trousers. 

For  bandsmen:  Of  linen  duck,  the  same  as  for  enlisted  men  of  the 
Marine  Corps. 

For  all  other  enlisted  men:  Of  bleached  cotton  drill  for  dress  trou- 
sers, and  of  unbleaehed  cotton  drill  for  undress,  of  6£  to  7  ounces: 
shape,  sizes,  and  make-up  the  same  as  for  blue  cloth  trousers,  but  to 
be  made  with  a  fly  front  and  top  pockets.  Lacing-  in  the  back  to  be  of 
f-inch  eotton  tape. 

DUNGAREES.     (Pis.  XXIV.) 

Jumpers  to  be  made  of  blue  denim  of  6£  to  7  ounces;  single-breasted, 
sack  pattern,  rolling  collar,  skirt  to  descend  from  3  to  5  inches  below 
the  hip;  to  have  two  overlaid  pockets,  one  on  either  side,  the  bottoms 
to  be  1  inch  above  the  lower  hem,  and  to  be  buttoned  to  the  neck  by 
four  black  metal  buttons;  cuffs  of  double  thickness,  2  inches  deep, 
with  wrist  slits  extending  4  inches  above  the  upper  edge  of  cuffs;  each 
cuff  to  be  fastened  with  one  black  metal  button. 

The  sizes  of  jumpers  shall  be  as  follows: 


Size. 

Chest. 

Sleeve. 

Length  of 
garment. 

1 

Inches. 
48 
46 
44 
42 
40 
39 

Inches. 
34 
33| 
32i 

Inches. 
£8 

2 

28 

3 

28 

4 

31*                27 
304                26 

A 

C 

30                  26 

UNIFORM    FOR    ENLISTED    MEN,    U.    S.   NAVY. 


45 


Trousers  to  be  made  of  blue  denim  of  about  6£  to  7  ounces;  one  seam 
on  each  leg  on  the  inside;  11  y  front,  buttoned  with  four  black  metal 
buttons,  and  gusset  at  center  of  back  secured  with  one  metal  buckle; 
two  top  pockets,  and  one  patch  pocket  on  the  right  hip. 

The  sizes  of  the  trousers  shall  be  as  follows: 


Size. 

Waist. 

Inscam. 

Bottom. 

Knee. 

Seat. 

1.           

Inches. 
40 
38 
36 
36 
35 
35 
34 
34 
34 
33 
32 
32 

Inches. 
33 
33 
34 
32 
34 
33 
35 
32 
31 
33 
34 
32 

Inches. 
21 
21 
21 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
19 
20 
20 
19 

Inches. 
22 
22 
22 
21 
21 
21 
21 
21 
20 
21 
21 
20 

Inches. 
43 

<> 

42 

3 

4 

5 

6.   .                

40 
41 
40 
40 

7           : 

40 

8 

40 

9 

40 

10  ..             

39 

11 

38 

12 

38 

JERSEY.     (PI.  XXIV.) 

For  all  enlisted  men:  Knit,  dark,  navy-blue  worsted  dyed  in  the 
yarn,  long  enough  to  come  well  over  the  hip;  to  have  full  length 
sleeves,  neck  opening  large  enough  to  draw  easily  over  the  head;  with 
a  ribbed  collarette  of  double  thickness  of  worsted  2\  inches  wide;  total 
weight  for  the  largest  size  to  be  not  less  than  1£  pounds;  smaller  sizes 
in  proportion. 

OVERCOAT.     (PI.  XXV  and  XXVI.) 

For  chief  petty  officers,  except  bandmaster:  To  be  of  heav}T,  dark 
navy-blue  cloth,  lined  with  dark-blue  flannel,  the  bottom  of  the  skirt 
to  reach  to  the  knees,  double-breasted,  made  to  button  to  the  neck, 
with  rolling  collar  of  the  same  material  as  the  coat,  and  broad  enough, 
when  turned  up,  to  protect  the  ears.  Five  large-size,  black,  navy 
buttons  on  each  front,  the  lower  buttons  to  be  placed  on  a  line  a  little 
below  the  opening  of  the  horizontal  pocket,  the  others  to  be  equally 
spaced  up  to  the  throat.  An  outside  pocket  in  each  breast,  the  open- 
ings to  be  vertical,  the  middle  to  be  about  level  with  the  elbow.  A 
horizontal  pocket,  with  flap  cover,  to  be  placed  in  each  front  below 
the  line  of  the  waist.     Overcoat  to  be  worn  completely  buttoned. 

For  all  other  enlisted  men,  except  bandsmen:  The  same  as  for  chief 
petty  officers,  except  length  to  be  to  the  tips  of  the  fingers  extended, 
with  the  arm  hanging  naturally  by  the  side. 

For  bandsmen.  (PI.  XXVI):  Sky-blue  kersey;  body  lined  with  scar- 
let flannel,  cut  to  the  shape  of  the  body;  to  extend  down  the  leg  from 
6  to  8  inches  below  the  knee,  according  to  the  height  of  the  wearer; 
to  be  slit  up  the  back  piece  1G  inches;  double-breasted,  with  two  rows 
of  large  navy  fire-gilt  buttons  on  breast,  seven  buttons  in  each  row, 
placed  at  equal  distances  apart;  the  distance  between  the  rows  to  be  7 


46  UNIFORM    FOR    ENLISTED    MEN,    U.    S.   NAVY. 

inches  at  the  top  and  5  inches  at  the  bottom,  measured  from  the  center 
of  the  buttons;  lower  border  of  coat  to  be  felled.  Sleeves  loose  with 
two  rows  of  stitching  to  represent  cuffs  5  inches  deep;  three  small 
navy  fire-gilt  buttons  on  each  curl';  the  cuffs  of  bandmaster's  overcoat 
sleeves  to  bear  chevrons  of  the  pattern  and  material  prescribed  for 
drum  major  in  the  Marine  Corps.  Collar  5  inches  deep,  to  stand  or 
fall,  to  hook  in  front.  To  have  seven  hooks  under  the  collar,  to  which 
the  cape  will  be  attached. 

Cape. — Circular,  cut  of  one  piece  of  sky-blue  kerse3T;  lined  with 
scarlet  flannel;  to  extend  to  the  edge  of  the  coat  sleeve,  the  arm  hang- 
ing naturally;  to  close  in  front  with  five  small  navy  fire-gilt  buttons; 
to  have  seven  eyes  on  the  upper  border  hx  which  it  will  be  fastened  to 
the  coat.  On  parade  the  corners  of  the  cape  shall  be  turned  back  and 
hooked  together  behind. 

RAIN  CLOTHES.     (PI.  XXVII.) 

For  all  enlisted  men:  Hat,  coat,  and  trousers  of  black  painted  mate- 
rial, of  same  pattern  as  Cape  Ann  suits. 

Such  petty  officers  as  neither  go  aloft  nor  go  in  boats  are  permitted 
to  wear,  in  lieu  of  the  coat  and  trousers  above  described,  a  long  coat 
of  black  painted  material,  extending  at  least  6  inches  below  the  knees. 

FLANNEL  SHIRT.  . 

For  chief  petty  officers,  officers'  stewards,  officers'  cool's,  and  bcmds- 
■men:  Dark  navy-blue  flannel,  with  a  small  turn-down  collar  of  the 
same  material;  three  small-size  black  navy  buttons  on  front  and  one 
on  each  cuff. 

WHITE  SHIRT,  COLLARS,  AND  CUFFS. 

For  chief  petty  officers,  officers'  sttwards.  officers'  cooks,  and  hands- 
men:  Plain  white  linen  or  cotton  shirts  of  ordinary  pattern.  Plain 
white  collars  and  cuffs. 

UNDERSHIRTS. 

For  all  enlisted  men:  Heavy:  To  be  knitted  of  wool  and  cotton,  in 
such  proportions  as  to  prevent  shrinkage,  and  to  be  bleached  white; 
elastic  collarette  on  neck  opening,  with  no  buttons;  long  sleeves. 
Light:  to  be  of  same  material  and  description  as  heavy  undershirt, 
except  that  the  yarns  shall  be  sufficiently  light  to  make  the  garment 
about  one-half  the  weight  of  the  heavy  undershirt.  Sleeves  not  to 
come  below  the  elbow  and  to  be  so  made  that  they  will  not  rl  creep."1 
Cotton  undershirts  of  identical  pattern  maybe  worn  in  warm  climates, 
at  the  discretion  of  the  commanding  officer. 

Blue  undershirts  of  heavy  navy  flannel  or  other  similar  material, 
with  the  neck  opening  fastened  in  front  by  buttons,  may  be  made  by 
the  men  themselves,  and  worn  by  the  engineer  force  on  duty  in  the 
engine  and  lire  rooms. 


UNIFORM    FOR    ENLISTED    MEN,   It.    £.    NAVY. 


47 


DRAWKRS. 

For  all  enlisted  men:  Hear//:  To  bo  of  same  materia]  as  heavy 
undershirt.  Crotch  to  be  double  and  stayed.  Light:  To  bo  of  the 
same  material  as  the  lio-ht  undershirt,  and  to  be  in  weight  about  one- 
half  that  of  the  heavy  drawers. 

BLUE  CAP.     (PI.  XXVIII.) 

{a)  For  chief  petty  officers,  except  b«n<lnu.Lster  {figs.  If.  and  7):  Dark 
navy-blue  cloth,  band  of  lustrous  black  mohair;  visor  of  black  patent 
leather,  bound  with  same,  green  underneath:  chin  strap  of  black  pat- 
ent leather,  \  inch  wide,  fastened  at  the  side  with  two  small  gilt  navy 
buttons,  and  provided  with  one  gilt  and  one  leather  slide.  There 
shall  be  two  small  eyelet  ventilating  holes  in  each  side  of  the  quarters. 
The  device  shall  be  of  metal,  consisting  of  the  letters  U  S  N  in  silver 
upon  a  slightly  inclined  gilt  foul  anchor. 

(l>)  For  officers'  steward*  and  officers'  cooks:  Cloth,  braid,  and  visor, 
the  same  as  for  chief  potty  officers,  but  the  chin  strap  to  have  two 
leather  slides,  and  to  be  fastened  with  two  small-sized  black  navy 
buttons:  no  device. 

{<■)  For  handsmen  {jigs.  S  and  10):  Same  as  for  enlisted  men  of  the 
Marine  Corps,  excepting  that  a  lyre  device  of  white  metal,  same  as  for 
helmet,  shall  be  worn  in  front,  and  the  side  buttons  shall  lie  small  navy 
tiro-gilt  buttons.  White  cap  covers  are  to  be  made  of  white  linen,  the 
same  as  for  enlisted  men  of  the  Marine  Corps. 

(d)  For  all  other  enlisted  men  {fig.  2):  Of  dark,  navy-blue  cap  cloth; 
band  of  finished  cap  to  be  '2  inches  wide  and  lined  with  a  thin  bather 
sweat  band.  Quartering*  to  be  in  four  pieces,  and,  in  the  finished 
cap.  to  be  from  If  to  2  inches  in  width,  sewed  together  with  double 
seams  and  without  any  slack  cloth.  Crown  cut  in  one  piece  to  corre- 
spond with  the  outer  diameter  of  the  quartering,1?:  to  be  lined  with 
suitable  material  and  sewed  to  the  quartering*?  with  a  double  seam. 
A  plain  double  bow  of  ribbon,  about  5^  inches  long,  of  the  same 
shade,  quality,  and  width  as  the  cap  ribbon,  to  be  sewed  through  its 
center  to  the  left  hand  side;  ends  of  cap  ribbon  to  be  attached  to 
center  of  bow;  ends  of  bow  to  be  free  and  cut  in  a  plain  swallow  tail. 


Sizes. 

Diameter 
of  crown 
(on  top 
with  grum- 
met in). 

Width  of 
quarter- 
lies. 

64,  6| 

Inches. 
10± 
10| 
10? 
11 
11? 

Inches. 

li 
11 

6?,  6| 

7,  T% 

7J,  7§ 

1J 

7i,  ?i 

2 

2912—05 4 

48  UNIFORM    FOR    P^NLISTED    MEN,    U.    S.    NAVY. 

Grom met:  Of  steel  corset  wire  not  less  than  £  nor  more  than  \  inch 
wide,  covered  with  sheeting-  or  other  suitable  material. 

Gap  ribbon:  Black  silk  ribbon  H  inches  wide.  The  name  of  the 
vessel  to  which  the  wearer  is  attached,  in  plain  block  letters  £  inch  in 
height,  preceded  by  the  letters  U.  S.  S.,  to  be  woven  in  gilt  thread 
through  the  ribbon.  The  ribbon  is  to  be  fastened  to  the  cap  by  two 
straight  rows  of  stitching,  close  together,  and  close  and  parallel  to  the 
upper  edge  of  the  ribbon,  and  two  of  the  same  close  to  the  lower  edge. 

WHITE  CAP. 

For  chief  petty  officers  {except  hind  master),  and  for  officers'*  stewards* 
and  officers'  cooks  {fys.  1  and  6):  To  be  skeleton  cap,  having  band 
covered  with  navy-blue  cloth;  band  to  be  2  inches  wide,  suitably  stiff- 
ened, with  a  welt  T3g  of  an  inch  from  lower  edge.  Visor,  chin  straps, 
and  buttons  to  be  same  as  in  caps  of  bine  cloth.  The  cover  to  be 
separate,  and  to  be  made  of  G£  to  7  ounce  bleached  drill.  The  band 
thereof  to  be  If  inches  wide,  the  bell  of  the  crown  to  be  in  two  pieces 
and  Lf  inches  wide,  with  two  lap  seams  on  sides  over  the  buttons,  and 
sewed  to  top  of  crown  by  a  lap  seam.  The  lower  edge  of  cover  to  rest 
on  welt  in  blue  cloth  band. 

WHITE  HAT. 

For  all  other  enlisted  men,  except  bandsmen :  Of  well-shrunken 
bleached  cotton  drill  of  6£  to  7  ounces,  made  at  the  Naval  Clothing- 
Factory,  of  the  pattern  shown  in  PI.  XXVII J,  tig.  5. 

WATCH  CAP. 

For  all  enlisted  men,  except  chief  petty  officers,  officers'  stewards, 
officers'  cooks,  and  bandsmen  (fy.  o):  Knit  of  dark  navy-blue  worsted, 
to  be  all  wool,  closely  woven,  conical  in  shape,  10  inches  long,  with  a 
hem  2i  inches  deep  at  the  bottom. 

BLACK  HELMET. 

For  bandsmen  (fas.  9  and  11):  The  same  as  for  enlisted  men  of  the 
Marine  Corps,  including  spike,  spike  base,  and  chin  strap,  the  device 
to  conform  to  pattern  shown  in  the  plate,  with  the  white  metal  lyre 
device  &  of  an  inch  long  and  j  inch  broad,  soldered  in  the  center  of 
lower  part  of  shield. 

RATTNC   BADGES.     (PI.  XXIX.) 

To  consist  of  a  spread  eagle  above  a  specialty  mark  and  a  class 
chevron. 

The  chevrons  are  to  be  made  of  stripes  of  scarlet  cloth  *  inch  wide, 
separated  }  inch,  and  sewed  Hat  without  padding  by  an  overlook  stitch 


UNIFORM    FDK    ENLISTED    MEN,    V.    S.    NAVY.  49 

of  scarlet  silk  on  the  edges  of  the  chevrons.  The  badge  as  made  up  to 
cover  a  Held  3|  inches  broad;  the  specialty  mark  to  be  in  the  center  of 
the  field  in  the  angle  of  the  upper  stripe,  and  the  eagle  to  be  l{  inches 
above  the  angle  and  just  above  the  specialty  mark. 

Chief  petty  officers  to  wear  three  stripes,  with  an  arch  of  one  stripe 
forming  the  arc  of  a  circle  between  the  ends  of  the  upper  stripe  of  the 
chevron,  the  outside  radius  of  the  circle  being  If  inches;  the  specialty 
mark  to  be  in  the  center  of  the  held  under  the  arch;  the  eagle  to  rest 
on  the  center  of  the  top  of  the  arch  (fig.  1). 

Petty  officers,  first  class,  to  wear  three  stripes  in  the  chevron  (tig.  2). 

Petty  officers,  second  class,  two  stripes  (tig.  3). 

Petty  officers,  third  class,  one  stripe  (fig.  4). 

For  bine  clothing  the  eagle  and  specialty  marks  are  to  be  embroid- 
ered in  white,  and  for  white  clothing  in  blue,  except  for  hospital 
stewards  and  hospital  apprentices,  first  class,  the  specialty  marks  for 
these  being  of  red  cloth  for  both  blue  and  white  clothing,  laid  on  the 
same  as  chevrons. 

For  permanent  petty  officers  holding  three  consecutive  good-conduct 
badges,  the  chevrons  are  to  be  made  of  gold  lace,  instead  of  scarlet 
cloth. 

The  specialty  marl's  for  different  ratings  to  be  as  shown  in  PI.  XXX, 
as  follows: 

RATINGS. 

1.  Master  at  arms. 

2.  Boatswains'  mate;?,  coxswains. 

3.  Quartermasters. 

4.  Blacksmiths,  ship  litters. 

5.  Sail  makers'  mates. 

6.  Printers. 

7.  Carpenters,  plumber  and  fitters,  painters. 
S.  Turret  captains. 

9.  Gunners'  mates. 

10.  Chief  yeomen. 

11.  Yeomen,  first,  second,  and  third  classes. 

12.  Electricians. 

13.  Machinist's  mates,  boiler  makers,  water  tenders,  coppersmiths,  oilers. 

14.  Hospital  stewards,  hospital  apprentices  (red  cloth). 

15.  Bandmaster,  musicians. 

16.  Commissary  stewards. 

The  rating  badge  shall  be  worn  by  all  petty  officers  Of  the  star- 
board watch  on  the  right  sleeve,  midway  between  the  shoulder  and 
elbow;  by  all  petty  officers  of  the  port  watch,  on  the  left  sleeve.  The 
rating  badge  shall  be  worn  on  the  blue  coat  and  white  coat  of  chief 
petty  officers;  the  full  dress,  undress,  and  white  coats  of  bandmasters 
and  first  musician;  the  overshirt,  and  the  dress  and  undress  jumpers 
(white)  of  other  petty  officers. 


50  UNIFORM    FOR    ENLISTED    MEN,    IT.   S.    NAVY. 

DISTINGUISHING  MARKS.     (PI.  XXXI.) 

To  be  embroidered  in  white  on  blue  for  blue  clothing,  and  in  blue 
on  white  for  white  clothing-. 

Seaman-gunner  marl:  (tig.  4):  Every  enlisted  man  who  has  qualified 
as  a  seaman  gunner  is  to  wear  the  distinguishing  mark  so  placed  that 
the  top  comes  I  inch  below  the  point  of  the  chevron,  or,  if  not  a  petty 
officer,  in  place  of  the  rating  badge. 

Gun-captain  mark  (tig.  1):  An  enlisted  man  regularly  detailed  by 
the  commanding  officer  of  the  vessel  as  a  gun  captain,  except  at  a 
secondary  battery  gun,  shall  wear  the  distinguishing  mark  (a  gun)  on 
the  other  arm  than  that  on  which  the  watch  mark  or  rating  badge  is 
worn,  midway  between  the  shoulder  and  elbow,  axis  horizontal,  muzzle 
pointing  to  the  f  rout. 

Gun-pointer  marl'  (tig.  5):  An  enlisted  man  who  has  qualified  as  a 
gun  pointer,  second  class,  shall  wear  this  mark  on  the  other  arm  than  that 
on  which  the  watch  mark  or  rating  badge  is  worn,  midway  between  the 
shoulder  and  elbow.  For  a  gun  jwinter^frst  c/ass,  the  mark  to  be  the 
same,  with  a  star  (tig.  2)  1  inch  above  it,  one  ray  pointing  up. 

Hospital  apprentice  mark  (PI.  XXX,  tig.  14):  A  Geneva  cross  of 
red  cloth,  the  crossbars  1  inch  long  and  -k  inch  wide,  to  be  worn  by 
hospital  apprentices  in  place  of  the  rating  badge  prescribed  for  petty 
officers. 

Apprentice  marl'"  (PI.  XXXI,  tig.  3):  A  figure  of -eight  knot,  2  inches 
long,  to  be  worn  by  all  enlisted  persons  who  have  passed  through  the 
rating  of  apprentice  in  the  Navy.  On  the  overshirt  and  the  dress  and 
undress  jumpers  it  is  to  be  worn  on  the  breast,  2  inches  below  the  neck 
opening,  and  on  all  coats,  except  overcoats,  it  is  to  be  worn  on  the 
outside  of  the  same  sleeve  as  the  rating  badge,  halfway  between  the 
elbow  and  wrist. 

Watch  mark:  To  be  worn  on  the  overshirt  and  the  dress  and  undress 
junipers,  except  by  potty  officers  and  mess  attendants. 

A  strip  of  braid  §  inch  wide,  white  on  overshirts  and  blue  on  jump- 
ers, placed  on  the  shoulder  seam  of  the  sleeve  and  extending  entirely 
around  the  arm.  For  firemen  and  coal  passers,  the  braid  to  be  red  on 
both  blue  and  white  clothes,  and  of  tin1  same  width  and  disposition  as 
above.  The  men  of  the  starboard  watch  to  wear  the  mark  on  the 
right  sleeve:  those  of  the  port  watch  on  the  left  sleeve. 

( 'ontiinioiis-srrrice  stri]>(-K  (PI.  XXI):  To  be  worn  by  all  continuous- 
service  men  on  the  left  sleeve,  on  blue  and  white  coats,  overshirts,  and 
dress  jumpers;  to  be  made  of  scarlet  cloth  8  inches  long,  the  side  edges 
turned  under  until  they  meet  on  the  under  side-,  each  stripe  to  show 
a  width  of  %  inch;  when  more  than  one.  stripes  to  be  \  inch  apart;  to 

«  This  mark  will  nut  he  worn  by  apprentice  seamen  or  those  who  have  passed 
through  that  rate. 


UNIFORM    FOR    ENLISTED    MEN,    U.    S.    NAVY.  51 

he  stitched  on  the  sleeve  diagonally  across  the  outside  of  the  fore- 
arm, at  an  angle  of  45°;  on  coats,  the  lower  end  of  the  first  stripe 
to  he  not  less  than  2  inches  from  the  cntt'.end  of  the  sleeve;  on  the 
overshirt  and  dress  juniper,  the  lower  end  of  the  first  stripe  to  lie 
4  inches  above  the  upper  edge  of  the  cuff;  one  stripe  for  each  com- 
plete term  of  enlistment  of  three  or  four  years  under  continuous 
service.  For  permanent  petty  officers  holding  three  consecutive  good- 
conduct  badges,  the  continuous-service  stripes  are  to  be  made  of  gold 
lace,  instead  of  scarlet  cloth. 

BUTTONS. 

(jilt:  The  same  as  for  officers"  uniforms. 

Black  (PI.  XXXI):  Large  size.  If  inches  in  diameter:  medium 
size,  i  inch;  small  size,  £  inch. 

White  (for  officers'  stewards'  and  officers*  cooks'  white  coats,  and 
mess  attendants'  white  jackets):  Three-fourths  of  an  inch  in  diameter 
with  shank  and  ring:  design,  an  anchor  in  outline. 

BANDSMEN'S  EQUIPMENTS.     (PI.  XXXII.) 

Shoulder  knot*:  To  consist  of  a  plaited  strap,  of  two  rows  of  gold 
cord,  for  bandmaster,  and  of  white  mohair  braid  for  other  bandsmen, 
and  a  pad  of  scarlet  cloth,  surrounded  by  a  metal  fire-gilt  crescent;  to 
have1  a  small  navy  fire-gilt  button  on  the  inner  end  of  the  strap,  and  ;i 
white-metal  lyre  device  li  inches  long  and  1  inch  broad  on  the  center 
of  the  pad,  to  be  secured  to  the  full-dress  coat  by  epaulet  fastenings; 
the  pad  to  be  wadded  to  a  thickness  of  f  of  an  inch. 

AiyuiUettes:  For  bandmaster,  to  be  of  gold  cord,  i  inch  in  diameter. 
For  other  bandsmen,  to  be  of  white  mohair  cord,  i  inch  in  diameter. 

Sword:  The  sword,  sword  belt,  belt  plate,  and  frog  for  bandmasters 
shall  be  of  the  pattern  worn  by  field  musicians  of  the  Marine  Corps. 

CRAVAT. 

For  chief  petty  officers,  officers"  stewards,  and  officer*  cooks:  Of  black 
ribbed  silk,  not  more  than  3(5  nor  less  than  %*2  inches  long  and  not  more 
than  H  inches  nor  less  than  i  inch  wide,  of  uniform  width,  to  be  tied 
in  a  double  bowknot. 

NECKERCHIEF. 

For  all  enlisted  men  except  chief  petty  officers,  officers"  steay/rds. 
officer*  cooks,  and  bandsmen;  Of  black  silk  30  inches  square.  To  be 
tied  in  a  square  knot,  leaving  ends  from  4  to  0  inches  long,  the  knot 
to  be  directly  under  neck  opening  of  overshirt. 


52  UNIFORM    FOR    ENLISTED    MEN,    IT.    s.    NAVY. 

KNIFE  LANYARD 

For  all  enlisted  men  of  the  seaman  branch  except  el def  petty  officers: 
Of  bleached  white  cotton;  to  be  flat  sennit,  \  to  T\  of  an  inch  wide, 
tightly  laid  up:  to  have  a  turk's-head  slide;  and  to  be  long  enough, 
when  around  the  neck,  to  allow  the  knife  to  be  used  with  arm  extended. 

GLOVES. 

For  bandsmen;  White  gloves,  of  the  pattern  worn  by  enlisted  men 
in  the  Marine  Corps,  shall  be  worn  with  full  dress. 

For  all  other  enlisted  men:  Woolen  gloves,  iron  gray  in  color,  of 
fast  dye,  of  weight  about  2£  ounces  to  the  pair,  to  be  worn  with  over- 
coats on  dress  occasions  and  liberty,  and  generally  in  cold  weather. 

BATHING  TRUNKS. 

To  be  of  pattern  furnished  by  the  Bureau  of  Supplies  and  Accounts. 
They  shall  always  be  worn  by  members  of  the  crew  who  are  bathing* 
from  the  ship,  when  so  directed  by  the  officer  in  command. 

SOCKS. 

For  all  enlisted  men:  Of  blue,  all  wool,  or  unbleached  cotton,  to  be 
sufficiently  long  to  come  wTell  up  on  the  calf  of  the  leg. 

SHOES.    ' 

tor  all  enlisted  men:  Of  black  calfskin;  both  high  and  low;  heels 
broad  and  low;  soles  broad  and  thick;  strongly  curved  on  outside  and 
straight  on  inside;  thin  leather  lining  on  soles;  the  tongue  to  be  vamped 
in  and  stitched  up  on  one  side;  shoe  strings  to  be  of  strong  leather; 
rubber  soles  and  heels  permitted. 

White  shoes  of  the  same  pattern  may  be  worn  by  chief  pett}r  officers 
with  white  trousers,  and  also  by  other  enlisted  men  in  the  Philippine 
Squadron,  when  prescribed  by  the  commanding  officer. 

RUBBER  BOOTS. 

Of  best  rubber,  leg  pieces  coming  np  at  least  to  the  knee. 

LEGGINGS. 

For  all  enlisted  men:  Khaki-colored  cotton  duck,  with  strip  of 
leather  going  under  the  shoe  and  fastening  on  the  outer  side  of  leg- 
ging with  a  buekle. 


UNIFORM    FOR     KNLISTFD    MEN,    U.    S.    NAVY.  53 

MARKING  CLOTHING. 

Every  article  of  clothing-  .shall  be  legibly  marked  with  the  owner's 
name,  using  black  paint  in  marking  white  clothes,  and  white  paint  for 
marking  bine  clothes,  as  follows: 

Blankets. — All  the  right-hand  corners,  -L  inches  from  each  edge. 

Cloth  raj>.     Inside  crown. 

Drau\rx. — On  the  outside  of  the  right  half  waistband. 

Dungaree  trousers. — Same  as  blue  trousers. 

Jerseys. — Same  as  undershirt. 

Jtimptr*. — Ou  the  inside,  on  the  hem,  across  the  center  line  of  the 
front,  and  to  the  right  of  the  center  line  of  the  back;  also  on  the  under- 
side of  the  collar. 

Leggings.  -Inside  on  centerpiece  3  inches  from  and  parallel  to  top. 

Mattress. — In  center.      Four  inches  from  each  end. 

Mattress  carer.—  Right  corners  -i  inches  from  open  end. 

jYeckerch ief.  —  In  center. 

Ot'ercoat.  —  On  lining,  each  side  of  split  of  tail  H  inches  from  and 
parallel  to  bottom. 

Ore /-shirts. — On  the  outside  of  front  and  on  the  inside  of  back,  both 
marks  being  placed  1  inch  from  the  bottom  of  the  shirt,  the  former 
across  the  center  line;  also  on  the  underside  of  the  collar. 

Rain  clothes. — Same  as  dungarees.  Particular  care  should  be  taken 
that  rain  clothes  are  kept  distinctly  marked  at  all  times. 

Rubber  boots. — Inside  near  the  top. 

Shoes. — Inside  near  the  top.  or  cut  initials  in  sides  of  heels. 

Socks. — On  leg,  near  top. 

Trousers. — On  the  inside  of  the  back  of  both  legs  close  to  the 
bottom  hem. 

Undershirts. — On  the  outside  of  the  front  1  inch  from  the  bottom 
of  the  shirt  and  to  the  right  of  the  center. 

Watch  caj). — Inside,  one-half  inch  from  bottom. 
White  hat. — On  the  sweat  band. 

CLOTHING  LISTS. 

Such  portion  of  the  outfit  prescribed  for  recruits  on  transfer  to  a 
training  ship  as  the  climate  and  season,  duty  to  be  done,  and  other 
circumstances  render  advisable,  is  to  be  issued  to  recruits  when  re- 
ceived on  enlistment. 

When  men  are  received  on  board  a  cruising  vessel  their  outfits,  are 
to  be  at  once  completed.  In  the  case  of  men  drafted  from  a  receiv- 
ing ship  to  a  vessel  on  a  foreign  station  the  outfit  is  to  be  completed 
before  the  men  leave  the  receiving  ship. 

Nothing  in  these  regulations  is  to  be  construed  to  mean  that  a  man 
shall  not  own  more  clothing  than  the  outfit  requires,  provided  he 
desires  to  do  so. 


54 


UNIFORM    FOR    ENLISTED    MEN,    U.   S.    NAVY. 


The  outfit  of  heavy  clothing-  may  be  reduced  in  the  Philippine  squad- 
ron at  the  discretion  of  the  squadron  commander. 


Outfit. 


Blue  coat , 

Waistcoat 

Full-dress  coat , 

Undress  coat , 

White  coat 

White  jacket  a , 

Overshirt 

Dress  jumper 

Undress  jumper 

Blue  working  jumper . 

Blue  trousers , 

White  trousers 

Dungarees , 


Jersey 

Overcoat 

Rain  clothes <l 

Flannel  shirt 

White  shirt 

Undershirts: 

Heavy 

Light' 

Drawers: 

Heavy 

Ligh  t 

Blue  cap,  complete 

White  cap 

White  hat 

Watch  ca p 

Black  helmet 

Rating  badges 

Shoulder  knots pair. 

Aiguillettes 

Knife  lanyard  e 

Leggins pair. 

Cravat  

Neckerchief 

Gloves ; pair. 

Socks do . . . 

Shoes do. . . 

Rubber  boots do. . . 

Mattress 

Mattress  covers 

Shoe  brush  and  blacking 

Blankets pair. 

Towels 


On  board  vessels  in  general  service,  and 
for  the  crews  of  training  ships. 


Chief  petty 
officers, 
officers' 
stewards, 
and  offi- 
cers' cooks. 


Bands- 
men. 


Other 

petty 

officers. 


All 

other 

enlisted 

men. 


2 
1 
3 

1 


Recruits 
on  trans- 
fer to 
training 
ship. 


M  !  64 

As  required  by  rating  and  according  to  class  of 
vessel . 


/I 

1 


/l 
1 
2 
1 
1 


SI 
l 
2 
1 
1 


1 


1 

C'l 

4 

2 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
2 


a  Officers'  mess  attendants  only. 

(>  One  pair  to  be  white  dress. 

<"To  be  drawn  when  the  weather  requires. 

d  Deck  force  only. 

'Seaman  branch  only. 

/Except  officers'  stewards,  officers'  cooks,  and  officers'  mess  attendants. 


o 


PLATE    I. 


ADMIRAL  OF  THE    NAVY. 

SPECIAL    FULL    DRESS. 


PLATE 


CAPTAIN.  REAR  ADMIRAL. 

SPECIAL    FULL    DRESS. 


PLATE  III. 


LIEUTENANT.  MIDSHIPMAN. 

FULL     DRESS. 


PLATE    IV. 


LIEUTENANT-COMMANDER. 
DRESS. 


PLATE    V. 


UNDRESS-A. 


PLATE    VI. 


LIEUTENANT.    BACK.  REAR-ADMIRAL,    FRONT. 

SERVICE    DRESS. 


PLATE    VII. 


LIEUTENANT-COMMANDER. 

WHITE    SERVICE     DRESS. 


PLATE    VIII. 


PLATE     IX. 


MESS    DRESS. 


UNIFORM-C. 


PLATE    X. 


OVERCOAT. 


CLOAK. 


=      Zi  x 


LL       52 


PLATE    XVII. 


SWORD,    SCABBARD,     UNDRESS     BELT,    SWORD     KNOT. 


PLATE    XVIII. 


REAR-ADMIRAL. 

CAPTAIN    OR   COMMANDER. 

LIEUTENANT    (JUNIOR   GRADE)   OR    ENSIGN. 


FULL    DRESS    BELTS. 


PLATE    XIX. 


MOUNTINGS    FOR     FULL-DRESS    BELT. 


PLATE    XX. 


CHIEF  PETTY  OFFICER.  BOATSWAIN   MATE,    FIRST  CLASS. 

BLUE    DRESS. 


PLATE    XXI. 


COXSWAIN. 


CHIEF  PETTY  OFFICER. 


WHITE    DRESS. 


PLATE    XXII. 


WHITE    WORKING    DRESS. 


PLATE    XXIII. 


BLUE   DRESS. 


WHITE   UNDRESS. 
BANDSMAN. 


BLUE   UNDRESS. 


PLATE    XXIV. 


DUNGAREES. 


JERSEY. 


PLATE    XXV. 


SEAMAN. 


CHIEF  PETTY  OFFICER. 


OVERCOAT. 


PLATE    XXVI. 


OVERCOAT  WITH  AND  WITHOUT  CAPE. 

MUSICIAN. 


PLATE    XXVI 


SEAMAN. 


PETTY  OFFICER. 


RAIN     CLOTHES. 


PLATE    XXIX. 


RATING     BADGES,     BLUE. 

1     CHIEF   MASTER-AT-ARMS;    2.    BOATSWAIN'S  MATE,    FIRST   CLASS;    3,   GUNNER'S   MATE, 
SECOND  CLASS;    4.    QUARTERMASTER,   THIRD  CLASS. 


PLATE     XXX. 


SPECIALTY     MARKS    ON     RATING    BADGES. 


PLATE    XXXI 


DISTINGUISHING     MARKS       BUTTONS. 

1,   GUN   CAPTAIN;    2  AND  5,   GUN    POINTER;    3,    EX-APPRENTICE;    4,   SEAMAN   GUNNER. 


PLATE    XXXII 


BANDMASTER'S    EQUIPMENTS. 


Page  50. 
Insert  alter  paragraph  beginning  " Gnu-pointer  mark:" 

The  Navy  E:  To  be  worn  by  members  of  turret,  gnu,  and  torpedo 
crews  that  make  exceptionally  high  scores  on  record  target  practice, 
as  designated  by  the  Bureau  of  Navigation. 

The  letter  "E"  embroidered  in  block-letter  style  five-eighth  inch 
high,  one-half  inch  wide,  lines  of  the  letter  one-eighth  inch  wide. 
Worn  on  the  arm;  by  rated  men,  1  inch  below  the  point  of  the  chev- 
ron or  1  inch  below  the  seaman  gunner's  mark;  by  men  not  rated,  on 
the  right  arm  in  place  of  rating  badge. 

Pace  51. 

Ln  the  eighth  line,  after  the  word  "stripes,*'  insert  the  words  "on 
blue  clothing." 

Page  52. 

Under  ''Socks."  "  For  all  enlisted  men.*'  Strike  out  the  entire 
paragraph  and  substitute  therefor  the  following: 

•lFor  all  enlisted  men:  Of  black,  wool  and  cotton  mi^ed,  or  cotton, 
to  conform  to  the  standard  sample,  and  to  be  sufficiently  long  to  come 
.  ell  up  on  the  calf  of  the  leg. 

Under  "Shoes,'1  in  the  first  paragraph,  third  line,  after  the  word 

tongue,"  insert  "for  high  shoes."  Add  to  same  paragraph  "To 
conform  to  standard  as  adopted." 

Page  53. 

First  paragraph,  under  "Clothing  lists,*'  in  first  line  change  "to" 
to  "from,"  and  in  the  second  change  "ship"  to  "station,"  so 
us  to  read     "*     *     *     recruits  on  transfer  from  a   training  station 

*     *     * "  ■ 

Page  51. 

"Outfits."     After  rubber  boots  add  reference  letter  "d." 
General  heading  for  first,  second,  third,  and  fourth  columns,  change 
comma  to  period  after  "service,"  and  strike  out  the  words  "and  for 
the  crews  of  training  ships." 

In  last  column  change  heading  to  read  "Recruits  on  transfer  from 
training  station." 

In  last  column  prefix  reference  letter  "c"  to  entry  under  the  fol- 
lowing: 

Dress  jumper.  White  trousers. 

Undress  jumper.  Jersey. 

Undershirts:  Drawers: 

Heavy.  Heavy. 

Light.  Light. 

Change  footnote  "c"  to  read  as  follows:  "Dependent  upon  the 
season.  Winter  clothing  noi  required  in  summer,  nor  summer  cloth- 
ing and  white  in  winter." 

Plate  XXII. 

Strike    out    the    words    "Working    dress"    and    insert    therefor 
"  Undress." 

Plate  XXII 1. 
"White    undress — Landsman."'       Mark    "Incorrect."      (Same    as 
for  enlisted  men  of  the  Marine  Corps."